2019年高考英语 考纲解读与热点难点突破 专题17 点石成金 完形填空之记叙文热点难点突破.doc

专题17 点石成金 完形填空之记叙文一、“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge，” said our science teacher，Mr Smith.“You can work alone or with a partner.”My friend，Jenny，and I smiled at each other.We always worked on projects 1 .The 2 of the challenge was simple—to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 3 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Jenny. 4 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 5 container！” I said when Jenny arrived.“We can 6 the egg with some butter-cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 7 ？” Jenny rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldn’t believe it.Of course we’d had our little 8 in the past，but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 9 ” before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours！” 10 words had been out，our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived，I had to 11 Jenny’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 12 ，my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific.We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall.Those whose eggs broke were out；those whose eggs survived 13 three more steps and dropped them again.This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds，only Jenny and I were 14 .I let go of my box.I heard someone say “ew” after seconds.Had my egg broken? I raced down the 15 .The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 16 drops.Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup，Laura，” Jenny said.She was holding her Egg Force One.My 17 raced.Had she won? I looked at her basket. 18 .“My egg bounced 19 ，” she explained，pointing to a broken shell.“A tie(平局)，” Mr Smith said.Jenny looked at me，and her glare 20 .I laughed.She smiled...1.A.patiently B.silentlyC.together D.alone答案　C解析　根据第一段内容可知，可以单人和两人合作参赛，通过“friend”“smile”以及后文得知，她们总是一起完成项目。

18.　A．inspected B．splitC．treated D．fastened19.　A．1lying B．jokingC．right D．crazy答案：ABCD 解析：根据下文的“The hoof is split.How did you know”可知，Sarah的父亲知道了马的前蹄确实受伤了，故该句应为：你是正确的(right)A项意为“撒谎”；B项意为“开玩笑”；D项意为“(发)疯的” 20.　A．boots B．tracksC．jumps D．hoofs答案：ABCD 解析：根据下文的“Look，it's plain in the sand”可以判断，该句句意为：你可以从马的足迹(tracks)看到那个裂口A项意为“靴子”；C项意为“跳跃”；D项意为“(马等动物的)蹄”三、I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When it was her turn to pay，the cashier(收银员) _____________ her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down，shook her head and said，“Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my___________ son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is I don't know how I'm going to ___________the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart___________.I wanted to help but didn't know how.Should I offer to ___________ her groceries or ask for her husband's situation?____________ I walked into the parking lot，I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart.I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her.It wasn't a handful of cash or an __________ of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life____________.My heart beat faster as I ___________ the woman.“Excuse me，”I said，my voice trembling a bit.“I couldn't help overhearing what you said to the cashier.It sounds like you're going through a really ___________time right now.I'm so sorry，but I'd like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my purse and _____________ it to her.When the woman read the card's only two words，she began to cry.And through her___________，she said.“Yon have no idea how much this____________to me.”I was a little____________ by her reply.Having never done anything like this before，I didn't know what kind of________________I might receive.All I could think to respond was，“Oh，my! Would it be OK to give you a ____________ ？”After we hugged ___________ .I walked back to my car—and began to cry too.The words on the card？“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as ____________for a project I was working on.When I read the card，I felt a ____________ glow(喜悦)spread inside of me.Deeply touched，I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter”cards and started____________them.文章大意：本文讲述了“我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。

我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着“You Matter”，这让她很感动1.　A．called B．greetedC．recognized D．heard2.　A．confident B．independentC．hopeless D．stubborn答案：ABCD 解析：根据该句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的(hopeless)A项意为“自信的”；B项意为“独立的”；D项意为“固执的”3.　A．think about B．give upC．go on D．get through答案：ABCD 解析：根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过(get through)假期A项意为“考虑”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“继续”，都与语境不符4.　A．ached B．failed C．beat D．broke答案：ABCD 解析：根据下文的“I wanted to help but didn't know how”并结合第一段中她对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我”听后感到心疼(ached)。

B项意为“失败”；C项意为“跳动”；D项意为“破碎”5.　A．send for B．provide 。