冲刺2025年高考大题突破得高分系列 英语05阅读七选五(解析版).docx

大题 05 阅读七选五历年考情高考英语阅读七选五说明文，主要向读者介绍知识、说明事物原理、解释操作流程或阐释社会文化现象等 文本条理清晰，常运用小标题、数字序号、逻辑连接词来组织行文，让复杂内容层次分明，方便读者理解这类题型要求考生从七个备选项中选出五个合适的句子，填补文章空缺处，使文意连贯、逻辑顺畅，综合考查阅读理解、语篇分析及上下文衔接能力命题规律七选五阅读文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主语篇模式也较为固定：依次是提出问题、分析问题、最后是提供解决方案；题目的位置也很固定：有首句、句中、末句与独立成段四种情形；题型的正确选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类若问题在段首，通常是段落主题句若是针对段落小标题设空其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同选项应短小精评，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使向若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句选项要有概括性考向预测预测 2025 年高考阅读理解七选五试题仍然以结构鲜明的指导类说明文为主，主要考查解释说明句1 / 34【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit aperfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who doesnot take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust mylaptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, butI'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the ConciseOxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other wordswhose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in abookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of aword or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of theEnglish Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating onedefinition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewardingexperience.A. I don't often use this dictionary.B. It takes no account of the context.C. But I still don't want to replace them.D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D2 / 34【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣36 题详解】上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一F 选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意故选 F 项37 题详解】上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’mold-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。

)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以 B 选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用故选 B 项38 题详解】下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meaningsare similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来它通常还会显示单词的发音)”提到了字典的功能，E 选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容故选 E 项39 题详解】下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。

)”提到了字典的使用情况，A 选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系故选 A 项40 题详解】上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味))”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“Afew minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D 选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.3 / 34(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系故选 D 项技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。

在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况表示因果关系的连词有 As a result 结果------，thus/therefore 因此，so (such)...如此------以至于等技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子表示转折关系的连接词有：However 然而, nevertheless 仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless 尽管如此，依然，然而, still 还；然而, though 可是，不过，然而, yet 然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate 无论如何，至少, in any case 无论如何，不管怎样, whoever 无论是谁, whatever 无论什么，on the contrary 正相反, in contrast 与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast 相反, 相比之下, in comparison 比较起来，比较地, by comparison 相比之下,。