海外社区工作新模式邻舍更新及资产为本社区发展.ppt

海外社區工作新模式海外社區工作新模式: : 鄰舍更新及資產為本社區發展鄰舍更新及資產為本社區發展黃洪博士香港中文大學社會工作學系助理教授.鄰舍更新鄰舍更新Neighbourhood RenewalNeighbourhood Renewal responds to local circumstances rather than directs everything from Whitehall A range of different programmes have been established to determine local needs and to pilot new ways to fight deprivation in our poorest, most deprived communities.New Deal for CommunitiesNew Deal for Communities partnerships tackling the five key partnerships tackling the five key themes:themes: poor job prospectspoor job prospects high levels of crimehigh levels of crime educational under-achievementeducational under-achievement poor healthpoor health problems with housing and the physical problems with housing and the physical environment. environment. .Neighbourhood Renewal Neighbourhood Renewal ProgrammesProgrammes Neighbourhood ManagementNeighbourhood Management working with local agencies to improve and working with local agencies to improve and link their services at a link their services at a local neighbourhoodlocal neighbourhood levellevel Neighbourhood WardensNeighbourhood Wardens providing a highly visible,uniformed, semi-providing a highly visible,uniformed, semi-official presence in residential and public official presence in residential and public areas, town centres and high-crime areasareas, town centres and high-crime areas.Neighbourhood Renewal Neighbourhood Renewal ProgrammesProgrammes Skills and Knowledge programmeSkills and Knowledge programme offering practical support to those at the offering practical support to those at the front-line delivering neighbourhood front-line delivering neighbourhood renewalrenewal.National Strategy for National Strategy for Neighbourhood RenewalNeighbourhood Renewal Reversing years of decline requires long-term Reversing years of decline requires long-term investment and new ways of working.investment and new ways of working. The Spending Review set out a major boost The Spending Review set out a major boost of public spending, including of public spending, including an extra 11 an extra 11 billion for education and training and 12 billion for education and training and 12 billion for the NHS over the next three years.billion for the NHS over the next three years. For the first time, UK Government have set For the first time, UK Government have set targets not just for the national average, targets not just for the national average, but but for outcomes in deprived areas, which will for outcomes in deprived areas, which will ensure that a fair share of these budget ensure that a fair share of these budget increases goes to deprived areas.increases goes to deprived areas.National Strategy for National Strategy for Neighbourhood RenewalNeighbourhood Renewal To To narrow the gap between outcomes in narrow the gap between outcomes in deprived areas and the restdeprived areas and the rest. . It builds on the work of 18 Policy Action It builds on the work of 18 Policy Action Teams, involving hundreds of people inside Teams, involving hundreds of people inside and outside Government, and thousands of and outside Government, and thousands of people across the country through people across the country through consultation.consultation. The Action Plan sets out a new approach to The Action Plan sets out a new approach to renewing poor neighbourhoods.renewing poor neighbourhoods.What is a floor target?What is a floor target? Floor targets help Floor targets help reduce the gapreduce the gap between between the poorest areas and the rest of the country.the poorest areas and the rest of the country. They show what the priorities should be at a They show what the priorities should be at a local level.local level. Floor targets Floor targets make sure that where public make sure that where public services are failing, they get betterservices are failing, they get better. . Sometimes, floor targets work Sometimes, floor targets work like the like the minimum wage, setting the minimum minimum wage, setting the minimum standard for poor areas and disadvantaged standard for poor areas and disadvantaged groupsgroups. . .New approachNew approach SCALE:SCALE: the true scale of the problem is being the true scale of the problem is being addressed - not the tens but the hundreds of addressed - not the tens but the hundreds of severely deprived neighbourhoods.severely deprived neighbourhoods. PROBLEM:PROBLEM: the focus is not just on housing the focus is not just on housing and the physical fabric of neighbourhoods, and the physical fabric of neighbourhoods, but the fundamental problems of but the fundamental problems of worklessness, crime and poor public services worklessness, crime and poor public services - poor schools, too few GPs and policing- poor schools, too few GPs and policing. .New approachNew approach CONTINUES EFFORTS:CONTINUES EFFORTS: harnesses the harnesses the hundreds of billions of pounds spent by the hundreds of billions of pounds spent by the key Government de。