2022年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精编（7） 人教新目标版.doc

2022年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精编（7） 人教新目标版所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整Passage 1（2019中考教育类选练）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli (西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didn’t think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisa’s daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two. “I love the garden,” she says. “I didn’t really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”1.    The kids love to grow their own food      . A. on the farms            B. in the gardens C. in the school               D. on the beach 2.    This month, the kids will plant       kinds of fruits and vegetables. A. 3               B. 4                C. 5                     D. 63.    The students learn how to grow food because      .A. they like playing in the countryside B. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy food D. their parents want them to do this4.    Many students like to eat the salad      . A. they have tried at schoolB. they have planted at homeC. their teachers boughtD. their mothers chose5.          didn’t like vegetables before gardening. A. Some parents                  B. Lisa C. The teachers                    D. Lucy参考答案1B  2C  3B  4A  5DPassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year．The survey of thirteen countries shows 45％ of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44％ of Americans and 37％ of Canadians say the same．The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food．81％ of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75％ of the Japanese．How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet．(    )1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best．A. the Chinese          B. the French      C. the Japanese          D. the English(    )2.The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food．A. 37％            B. 44％               C. 75％               D. 81％(    )3.According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because ________．A. it’s cheap      B. it’s safe          C. it’s delicious          D.  it’s healthy(    )4.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means ________．A.food           B. house         C. water             D. country(    )5. The survey is about ________．A. Western countries    B. fast food  C. restaurants in the world    D. Chinese food参考答案1D 2B 3C 4A 5B Passage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past L。