
苏教译林版初中英语九年级上册知识点讲解与巩固练习(含答案).docx
142页Unit 1 Know yourself词汇精讲1. share(1)share用作及物动词,意为“共用;合用;分享”例如:It’s hard to share power. 权力很难分享2)share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”例如:Tony shared his chocolate with other kids.托尼把他的巧克力与其他孩子分着吃了She shares a house with two other students.她与另外两个同学合住一所房子2. show offshow off意为“炫耀”show off可以单独使用,后面也可以接宾语例如: She is modest and she never shows off. 她很谦虚,从不炫耀 Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls. 那些男孩们总是向女孩卖弄他们的运动技巧拓展】(1)show up动词短语,意为“出席,露面”例如:Most of people invited didn’t show up. 被邀请的人大部分还未到。
To my surprise, she failed to show up. 令我吃惊的是,她未能出席2)show sb. around意为“带某人参观”例如:I’ll show you around so that you can meet everyone. 我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面3)show sb.sth.意为“把某物展示给某人看”例如:My friend showed me a picture book. 我的朋友出示我一本漂亮的图册3. patient(1)patient 用作形容词,意为“耐心的,能忍耐的”其反义词为impatient,意为“不耐烦的,急躁的”例如:You should be more patient. 你应该更加耐心The boy always does everything quickly and he is a little impatient. 这个男孩一直做事很快,有点不耐心2)patient还可作名词,意为“病人”例如:The patient is getting better.病人正在逐渐康复4. attentionattention是不可数名词,意为“注意力;注意”,可作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例如: The children give attention to the teacher.孩子们将注意力集中在老师那里 We listened with attention to what he said.我们注意倾听他说话拓展】短语pay attention to 意为“注意……”,“关注……”,其中的to为介词,其后接名词,代词或从句作宾语,若其后接动词,应使用动词-ing形式例如:You should pay attention to spelling. 你要注意你的拼写You didn’t pay attention to what I said. 你根本没有注意听我讲的话5. enough(1) enough是形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面例如: The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了 I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视 (2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够的”,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
例如: The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包拓展】 (1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”例如: I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭 (2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换例如: He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小而不能上学6. win win是动词,意为“赢得;打败;战胜”,其现在分词要双写n,过去式和过去分词均为won例如: He won a prize last week. 他上周得奖了 They won the basketball match yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场篮球比赛。
拓展】 win和beat的辨析: (1) win强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争”,获得“名次、奖品”例如: a game赢得比赛 a honor赢得荣誉 win a battle 赢得战斗 a match赢得比赛 a scholarship赢得奖学金 a prize得奖(2) beat强调“打败,战胜”,其后只能接比赛、竞争的对手,即beat只能接表示人的词语作宾语例如: a team 战胜/打败一队(组)beat a nation战争/打败一个国家 an opponent战胜/打败一个对手 7. afford afford常用作及物动词,意为“买(经受)得起……;给予,提供”,其后常接名词、代词或动词 不定式作宾语, afford后还可接双宾语例如:This kind of computer is too expensive and I can’t afford it.这种电脑太贵了,我买不起At last I can afford a watch.我终于买得起一只手表了。
I could not afford so much money for a bicycle.我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车I’ll afford you a chance.我将给你提供一个机会8. devotedevote做及物动词,意为“把……贡献于;把……专用于”常见用法有:(1) devotesth. tosth. 把……用于……例如: He could only devote two hours a day to his study. 他每天只能花两个小时用于学习2) devote oneself to 献身于;致力于例如: She devoted herself to her work. 她致力于自己的工作3) devote sth. to doing sth. 把(时间,钱,精力等)用于做某事例如:He devoted all his free time to playing the piano. 他把所有的业余的时间都用来弹钢琴9. depend ondepend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等,只用作不及物动词,通常与介词 on, upon 连用,主要用法有:(1)depend on/upon+某人或某物,有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。
例如:Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather. 我们是否去野营要看天气Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 儿童的衣食靠父母2)depend on /upon+从句例如:Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少钱要看你住什么地方3)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”例如:—Are you going too? 你也去吗?—That depends. 那要看情况10. divide(1)divide用作动词,意为“划分,分”例如: We divided the money equally. 我们平分这笔钱(2)divide通常与介词into连用,divide…into…意为“把……分成……”,be divided into…“被分成……”。
例如:My mother divided the cake into four.我妈妈把这块蛋糕分成了四份The world is divided into seven continents.世界被分成七大洲11. agree with(1)agree单独使用,表示“同意、答应”等例如:I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙,他答应了 (2)agree with表示 “同意;赞成”,常用搭配为:agree with+sb /what sb said例如:Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 关于多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗? I quite agree with what you said. 我很同意你说的话 (3)agree to表示“同意;赞成(提议、安排、计划等)” 例如:Do you agree to this arrangement?你赞成这个安排吗?I quite agree to their suggestions. 我很同意他们的建议 (4)agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”。
例如:He agreed to get someone to help us. 他同意找人来帮我们的忙She agreed to get everything ready before I come. 她同意在我到来之前把一切都准备好12. be afraid (1)be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.例如:She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出I’m afraid of the dog. 我怕狗2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do例如:I’m afraid of being late for class. 我。