英语重点词汇语法详解cranky.docx

英语重点词汇语法详解crankycranky英 [ˈkræŋki]美 [ˈkræŋki]adj.古怪的；奇怪的；易怒的；脾气坏的；运转不正常的；有毛病的英文释义：1. (British English) strange(英国英语)奇怪2. (especially North American English) bad-tempered(尤其是北美英语)脾气坏举个例子：1.You are getting cranky again in the car seat.你又在婴儿座椅上闹脾气了2.I'm sorry. He just makes me so cranky.对不起 他实在太让我抓狂啦3.Who can blame them for being cranky?谁能责怪他们的暴躁？4.In the past few years, the grown-ups in my neighborhood have been getting cranky about my lame costumes, and I'm starting to think it's actually having an effect on the amount of candy I'm bringing in.过往几年里，附近的大人们看我一身的蹩脚装扮都快抓狂了，我简直开始怀疑他们是看在这身蹩脚服装的份上才多给我几把糖的。

常用短语：cranky checks: 蓝白方格布Cranky Cat Full: 狂想猫的泡泡之旅Moody and cranky girl: 耍性子的女孩Cranky Kong: 克兰奇；大金刚Cranky Benj: 暴躁的本希；名字有误Cranky Bugs: 坏脾气的克雷Cranky Food Friends: 美食怪友cranky imagine: 胡思乱想的词汇拓展：近义词adj. unstable, ill-natured反义词n. stable, good-natured联想词grumpy脾气暴躁的;irritable易怒的, 急躁的;whiny烦躁的;tired疲倦的;impatient不耐烦的, 急躁的;annoyed恼怒的;angry生气的;irritated恼怒的;chatty饶舌的;frustrated挫败的;neurotic神经过敏的;sustain英 [səˈsteɪn]美 [səˈsteɪn]v.支持；支撑；忍受；经受（不愉快的事情；尤指伤痛）；认可；赞成；确认；保持；使持续不断；（演员）充分表演（角色n.延音第三人称单数： sustains现在分词： sustaining过去式： sustained过去分词： sustained英文释义：1. sustain somebody/something to provide enough of what somebody/something needs in order to live or exist维持某人/某物以提供某人/某物生存所需的足够的东西2. sustain something to make something continue for some time without becoming less维持某事使某事持续一段时间而不减少3. sustain something (formal) to experience something bad经历不好的事情4. sustain something to provide evidence to support an opinion, a theory, etc.支持某事以提供证据来支持观点、理论等。

5. sustain something (formal) to support a weight without breaking or falling支撑某物(正式用语)以支撑重量而不断裂或掉落6. sustain something (law) to decide that a claim, etc. is valid支持某事(法律)以决定索赔等是有效的举个例子：1.Four months of daily rainstorms sustain luxuriant vegetation.连续四个月的暴雨让植物茂盛生长2.We have to make sustaining efforts to attain our goal.为了达到目标，我们必须做出不懈的努力3.The rich and fertile country below could easily sustain itself.这个丰饶的国家足以自给自足4.Disabled, most rely on street begging to sustain them.其中大部分的残疾人士依靠街头乞讨维生常用短语：Difficult to sustain: 难以为继Sustain Momentum: 持续动力Sustain Pedal: 延音踏板；音踏板sustain losses: 遭受损失High Sustain: 持久力高；特点持久力高keep sustain: 维持Sustain Button: 持续按钮sustain losses: 蒙受损失词汇拓展：近义词v. continue, uphold, carry on, bear on, preserve, experience, receive解析back 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。

uphold 既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持support 含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持sustain 侧重指连续不断的支持advocate 多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护联想词maintain维持;survive活得长;establish建立, 成立;thrive繁荣，兴旺;nourish滋养;strengthen加强, 巩固;stabilize稳定;augment增加;cultivate耕作, 种植;withstand经受, 承受;replenish补充以上就是本文的全部内容。