高考北京卷：《英语》科目2022年考试真题与答案解析.pdf

高考精品文档 高考北京卷高考北京卷 英语科目英语科目2 2022022 年考试真题与答案解析年考试真题与答案解析 目录 知识运用01 页 阅读理解04 页 书面表达14 页 1 高考北京卷：英语科目高考北京卷：英语科目 2022022 2 年考试真题与答案解析年考试真题与答案解析 第一部分：第一部分：知知识运用识运用 第一节第一节 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A A、B B、CC、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑答题卡上将该项涂黑One Monday morning,while the children were enjoying“free play”,I stepped tothe doorway of the classroom to take a break.Suddenly,I 1 a movement of theheavy wooden door.This was the very door I 2 guided the children through toensure their safety from the bitter cold.I felt a chill(寒意)go through my body.My legs carried me to that door,and I pushed it open.It was one of mykindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day.He had been dropped off atschool late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while!Without a word,I rushed him tothe hospital.He was treated for frostbite on his hands.Hed need time to 5 ,andwouldnt come for class the next day,I thought.The next morning,one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy.Notonly did he run in with energy,but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever!I gavehim a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him.His words have stayedwith me all these years,“I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning,he waited a long,long while for adults to 9 .To a child,2 every minute feels like forever.He didnt attempt to walk back home;hewaited and trusted.This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1Acaused Bspotted Cchecked Dimagined 2Ahesitantly Brandomly Cdizzily Dcarefully 3Aangry Babsent Cspecial Dnoisy 4Acourageous Bcontent Cunable Dunwilling 5Arecover Bplay Cchange Dwait 6Asettle Bgather Carrive Dreact 7Asneeze Bweep Ccomplaint Dlaughter 8Alucky Bhappy Ccurious Dnervous 9Ashowup Bpullup Choldup Dlineup 10Agratitude Bforgiveness Cfaith Dkindness 第二节第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答A A Helen was walking down the street late 11 the evening,her arms filledwith grocery bags.Focused on balancing the bags,she didnt notice her wallet fallingout of her pocket.As Helen walked on,she heard a man charging towards her.Fearfulthat he might have an intention 12 (harm)her,Helen started to run.3 Eventually,the man 13 (catch)up with her,and he was only trying to return her wallet!B B Why do humans prefer some smells over others?One theory,increasingly 14 (support)by experts,suggests that smell preferences are learned.Its easyto explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not:we learn.Thishas been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.Gas naturally 16 (have)no recognisable smell.However,a strong smell is added so that we canraise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.CC Since people cant always eat out or cook for 17 (they),they get takeout ororder delivery.More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste,especiallyplastic waste.That includes cups,bottles,and bags,most of 18 are only goodfor one use.Thats a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad).The use ofthose plastics 20 (increase)by 300%since 2019.The world wont survive ifthis situation continues.4 第第二二部分部分：阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、CC、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

项涂黑A A Peer(同 伴)Assisted Study Sessions(PASS)is a peer-facilitated learning programmeavailable to students enrolled(注册)in most core units of study in our business school.PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle speciallyprepared problem sets,based around a unit of study youre enrolled in.PASS doesnt re-teach or deliver new content.Its an opportunity to deepen yourunderstanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying yourskills to solve problems.You work interactively with your peers.As a peer group,you decide what iscovered in each session.That way,PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am,21 September 2022.WaitingWaiting listslists If a session is full,you can register for the waiting list.We will email you if a placebecomes available or if a new session is to be held.When you are placed on a waiting list,we will email you a number which tells youwhere you are on the list.If you are close to the front of the list,you have a good 5 chanceof gaining a place in the programme in the near future.DeregisteringDeregistering If you miss two PASS sessions in a row,you will be deregistered and your placewill be given to someone on the waiting list.Make sure you fill in the attendance sheetat each session to record your attendance.Youll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missingsessions.If you believe you have received the email in error,email the PASS office atpassofficeumbs.edu.21In PASS,students _.Aattend new lectures Bdecide their own schedules Cprepare problem sets in groups Duse their skills to solve problems 22What can students do i。