高三英语教案.doc

高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (词汇及知识点)Period 1 Words and Phrases1. care for1) 喜欢(多用于疑问、否定， 不可用被动)Would you care for a drink? 你想来点喝的吗?2)照料Who will care for the house while the family is away?全家人都不在时,由谁照料这间房子呢?区别于care about：介意……，在乎，关心1) He doesn’t care a bit about clothes.2) I don’t care about what he will say.2. fakeadj. 假的，伪造的 fake money / diamondn. 赝品 The painting looked old but a recent fake.v. 伪造，冒充；假装He faked my signature to get money from my bank.3. powdergun powder / washing powder4. standard n.the standard of living 生活水准moral standards 道德标准standard time 格林威治标准时间His work was not up to standard. (= below standard)The school set high ~s of behavior for students.5. conscience n.(u. & c. )have a good/clear conscience问心无愧a bad /guilty conscience 感到内疚examine one’s conscience扪心自问according to one’s conscience = in all conscience凭良心①我没有告诉他事实真相，心里决得内疚。

I had a bad conscience about not telling him the truth.②A good conscience is a soft pillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.③A guilty conscience is a self-accuser.做贼心虚.I got nothing to hide. My conscience is clear.我没有什么隐瞒的我问心无愧6. anyway adv. =anyhow1) That wasn’t my fault, anyway. 反正那不是我的过错2) I’ m going anyway, no matter what you say.3) I’ve tried, but I can’t open the door anyway.7. admit admittedvt.承认;准许…进入; 容纳=seat/hold/containadmit sb./sth into /to …允许某人进入…sb./sth. to be adj. 承认…是…sth/ doing 承认…(to sb.) that –clause 向某人承认…1) You must admit the task to be /that the task is difficult.2) Though he was admitted into/to a famous university, his parents couldn’t afford the tuition.3) He admitted breaking the window. 他承认打破了窗子。

4) No one but ticket-holders was admitted.只有持票者方可入内5) The theater admits 1000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人vi. 容许;承认1.) 容许,有余地[(+of)]This matter admits of no delay. 这事不容耽搁8. clapvt. 1) 拍(手),鼓(掌);为...鼓掌The audience clapped the pianist heartily.听众热情地为钢琴演奏者鼓掌2.) 轻拍,击[(+on)]He clapped the champion on the back and congratulated him.他拍拍冠军的肩背,向他祝贺vi. 拍手,鼓掌The chairperson clapped to attract our attention.主席拍手以唤起我们的注意n. 拍手喝彩(声)[S]They gave the speaker a clap. 他们向演讲人鼓掌9. abundant adj.1) 大量的;充足的 abundant rainfall (充沛的雨量)2) 丰富的;富裕的[(+in)] = be rich inThe country is abundant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。

10. in want of1) The poor woman was in want of food and clothes.这个贫困的妇女缺少衣食2) There are still many thousands of people in want.仍然有许多人处于贫困之中类似短语有：in need of in favour of in praise of in face of in search of in hope of in charge of in honour of in memory ofin danger of11. badly off --- well off1) Because of heavy debts, he is badly off.2) I don’t know when I can be well off.12. occupy vt.1) (常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事[(+in/with)]She is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于写小说He occupied himself with various social activities.他终日从事各种社交活动。

2) 占领,占据The enemy soon occupied the town.敌人很快占领了这个城镇Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分13. close upThe old road is now closed up.close up (暂时)关闭 / down (永久性的或长期的)关闭14. have an eye forhave an ear for / have a taste for / have a nose for15. as follows1) the results are as follows, Bob 1st, Jane 2nd, Tom 3rd.2) He explained it as follows. = His explanation was ~.16. ambition n.1.) 雄心,抱负[U][C]; 野心[U][C]Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor.2.) 追求的目标[C]Her ambition was to become a film star.她一心追求的是做电影明星。

ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的；有抱负的They are ambitious although they are poor.17. aspiration n. [c, u] (for / after/ to sth.) ( to do sth. )1) He has no aspiration for fame or gain. 他不图名利2) She has aspirations to become a great writer.want/have a day off ask for a day’s leaveleave sb alonedo good to sbbring in profitbe in want/need ofafford to do sthbe badly offbelieve inat this festive season of the year 在一年中喜庆的季节close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近leave alone 不管；随…去toast to 干杯date back to 追溯到（过去的某个时间）on the contrary 相反have an eye for 关注；能判断；能欣赏Sentences:1. Frost stands on the window. 窗户上结着霜冻。

stand 此处意为“在某处，位于”e.g. A tall poplar tree once stood here. 这儿曾经有过一棵高大的白杨树2. If I hear another word from you, you will go where it is really cold. 我要是再听你说一句，我就让你到真正冷的地方去本句中where it is really cold 是状语从句，表示地点means：If I hear another word from you, you will go to the place where it is really cold.e.g. Bamboo grows best (in the place) where it is warm and cold.竹子在温暖潮湿的地方长的好Put the raincoat (in the place) where you can easily find it.把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方3. That’s a poor excuse for picking a man’s pocket every twenty-fifth of December!每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包，这个借口不充分。

poor 此处意为“不好的，不充分的，不充足的”e.g. We had a poor crop of wheat this year.今年我们小麦歉收pick sb’s pocket ---steal money, etc from sb’s pocket 扒窃have one’s pocket picked 遭扒窃e.g. He had his pocket picked in the supermarket.4. Anyway I suppose I will have to let you have it. 不管怎么说，我想我会答应你的anyway 副词，意思是“无论如何，即使如此(whatever the facts may be; in spite 。