动物生态学：01澳洲动物.pptx

Animal of AustraliaAnimal of AustraliaAnimal of AustraliaUnique Animal in the World Home of marsupial in continent To live with fossil in Australia To Contain unique biological laboratory in the world Animal of AustraliaMarsupial of Animal Kingdom Simple trait No placenta Simple brain Body temperature 35 daily change Less teeth or No teeth pouchAnimal of AustraliaGeographic Character of AustraliaSeparated, Cut off from great land mass 50 million years agoWater by pacific on the south and Indian ocean on the West The size of Australia: 3 million square milesAnimal of AustraliaEvolution of Australia AnimalTime of geographic history when the continent was jointedSeparated, Cut off from great land mass 50 million years ago and individual carried life form with themSea-bound island isolated in AustraliaWildlife rarely disturbed by influencing from outsideEarly marsupial evolved and spread in southern American, Antarctica and AustraliaIn south American, predator and competitor for food eventually wipe out number species of marsupialIn Antarctica, the land become frozen and unable to existIn Australia, only safely cut off competitor and be unique creature to flourishRelatively later arrival of man, it gave a chance of evolve most marsupial under undisturbed for millions of yearsAnimal of Australia介绍一些澳大利亚特色动物Animal of AustraliaAustralian lungfish 澳洲肺鱼 Neoceratodusforsteri Distributed in river of Northeast Queenland肺鱼分类角齿鱼目 Ceratodiformes角齿鱼科 Ceratodidae澳洲肺鱼 Neoceratodus forsteri 美洲肺鱼目Lepidosireniformes美洲肺鱼科 Lepidosirenidae非洲肺鱼科 Protopteridae石花肺鱼Protopterus aethiopicus东非肺鱼Protopterus amphibius原鳍鱼Protopterus annectens长肺鱼Protopterus dolloiAnimal of Australia哺乳类 Prototheria 原兽亚纲 Monotremata 单孔目 Metatheria 后兽亚纲 Didelphimorphia 负鼠目 Paucituberculata 鼩负鼠目（新袋鼠目） Paucituberculata 袋鼬目 Peramelemorphia 袋狸目 Notoryctemorphia 袋鼹目 Diprotodontia 袋鼠目（双门齿目） Eutheria 真兽亚纲Animal of AustraliaDuck Billed Platypus 鸭嘴兽Big Toxicity Spinal of Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus Prototheria 原兽亚纲Monotremata 单孔目Animal of AustraliaEchidna 针鼹 Montremata 单孔目 2 species:Tachygolssusaculeatusand Zaglossusbruijnii No teeth Egg-laid mammalPrototheria 原兽亚纲Monotremata 单孔目Animal of Australia澳大利亚-袋鼠王国袋鼠知几何？Animal of AustraliaDiscovery of Kangarooq 1629年荷兰航海家 弗朗斯佩尔萨特（Frans Pelsaert）轮船在澳大利亚西海岸附近搁浅，细心船长观察到一种动物在胸前“袋内”有小动物，并认为是胸部奶头长出小动物q 1770年7月22日英国詹姆斯库克(James Cook)船长在约克半岛附近，派人上岸打鸽子给船上病人吃。

两天后，他本人亲眼看到这种动物，船上博物学家约瑟夫本克斯(Joseph banks)带领四名船员，深入内地三天考察发现四只这样的野兽，本克斯的猎狗去追赶其中两只，可是它们很快跳进长得很高的草丛里，狗难于追赶，结果让它们跑掉了，问澳洲原住民 Guugu Yimidhirr，回答:“gangurru”-“不知道” ，后来流名叫“Kangaroo”q 但事实上，经语言学家John B. Haviland 研究，当地称呼袋鼠即为“ganguro”，其意义并非“不知道”q ganguro=gangurru ?!Animal of Australia Diprotodontia 袋鼠目 Macropodidae 大袋鼠科 11属63种 Potoroidae 鼠袋鼠科 5属9种 Phaseolarctidae 树袋熊科 1属1种 Phascolomidae 袋熊科 2属3种 Phalangeridae 袋貂科 6属18种 Burramyidae 侏袋貂科 2属5种 Pseudocheiridae 环尾袋貂科 5属14种 Tarsipedidae 长吻袋貂科 1属1种 Petauridae 袋鼯科 3属14种 Acrobatidae 树顶袋貂科 2属2种Metatheria 后兽亚纲Paucituberculata 袋鼬目Peramelemorphia 袋狸目Notoryctemorphia 袋鼹目Diprotodontia 袋鼠目熊貂皮膜Animal of AustraliaKangaroo Symbol of Australia 63 species of Kangaroo Amazed adept ability: Some live in the tree, some bound cross the rock One trait of all share : hopAnimal of AustraliaMacropodidae 大袋鼠科Diprotodontia 袋鼠目Macropodidae 大袋鼠科Potoroidae 鼠袋鼠科大袋鼠属红大袋鼠（雄）Macropusrufus红领大袋鼠 Macropusrufogriseus灰大袋鼠 Macropusgiganteus羚大袋鼠 Macropusantilopinus共14种Animal of AustraliaMacropodidae 大袋鼠科Diprotodontia 袋鼠目Macropodidae 大袋鼠科Potoroidae 鼠袋鼠科大袋鼠属帕氏大袋鼠 Macropusparryi强壮大袋鼠 Macropusrobustus沙大袋鼠 Macropusagilis烟色大袋鼠 MacropusfuliginosusAnimal of AustraliaWallaby 白喉沙袋鼠In Esten-south and Tasmania regionCommonspecieshaveMacropusrufogriseus(红颈沙袋鼠) and M.parryi(鞭尾沙袋鼠)Animal of AustraliaMacropodidae 大袋鼠科Diprotodontia 袋鼠目Macropodidae 大袋鼠科Potoroidae 鼠袋鼠科岩袋鼠属短耳岩袋鼠 Petrogalebrachyotis黑肋岩袋鼠 Petrogalelateralis黄足岩袋鼠 Petrogalexanthopus普河岩袋鼠 Petrogalepersephone共14种Animal of AustraliaMacropodidae 大袋鼠科Diprotodontia 袋鼠目Macropodidae 大袋鼠科Potoroidae 鼠袋鼠科岩袋鼠属Animal of AustraliaMacropodidae 大袋鼠科Diprotodontia 袋鼠目Macropodidae 大袋鼠科Potoroidae 鼠袋鼠科树袋鼠属古氏树袋鼠 Dendrolagusgoodfellowi拉姆氏树袋鼠 Dendrolaguslumholtzi贝涅特树袋鼠 Dendrolagusbennettianus共12种Animal of AustraliaMacropodidae 大袋鼠科Diprotodontia 袋鼠目Macropodidae 大袋鼠科Potoroidae 鼠袋鼠科辔甲尾袋鼠 Onychogaleafraenata黑尾袋鼠（双色袋鼠）Wallabiabicolor林袋鼠属共4种甲尾袋鼠属共3种Animal of AustraliaMacropodidae 大袋鼠科Diprotodontia 袋鼠目Macropodidae 大袋鼠科Potoroidae 鼠袋鼠科丛袋鼠属共7种红腹丛袋鼠 Thylogalebillardierii红颈丛袋鼠 Thylogalethetis短尾袋鼠 Setonixbrachyurus眼镜兔袋鼠 Lagorchestesconspicillatus兔袋鼠属共4种Animal of AustraliaPotoroidae 鼠袋鼠科多数后足4趾，双足跳跃尾用于平衡，有微弱的缠绕性，可以用于抓取筑巢的材料赤褐袋鼠属Aepyprymnus草原袋鼠属Bettongia荒漠袋鼠属Caloprymnus麝袋鼠属Hypsiprymnodon长鼻袋鼠属Potorous。

麝袋鼠 Hypsiprymnodonmoschatus是体型最小、最原始的袋鼠唯一后足有5趾的袋鼠，体长2034厘米；体重450g；尾长612厘米，裸露有鳞四足跳跃行进Diprotodontia 袋鼠目Macropodidae 大袋鼠科Potoroidae 鼠袋鼠科Phaseolarctidae 树袋熊科5属9种Animal of AustraliaKoala 树袋熊 Distribution in Eastern coast in Eucalyptus forest Long arm Pad form Pair of toe like gripDiprotodontia 袋鼠目Macropodidae 大袋鼠科Potoroidae 鼠袋鼠科Phaseolarctidae 树袋熊科Phalangeridae 袋貂科Phaseolarctidae 树袋熊科1属1。