高二英语强调句型.doc

强调句型一、 考点分析 强调句主要用在语法新题型和翻译二、 专题详解I、定义 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式II、形式： 1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中) He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方 He did come here yesterday. Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信 2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： 　　That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材 　　You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．　　 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－ly的副词来进行强调： 　　Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？ 　　He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。

　　You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心 　　This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的 　　He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重 I really don’t know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做 4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： 　　Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ 　　What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 5．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： 　　On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花强调地点） 　　Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山 Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。

6．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： 　　It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上 It’s me that he blamed．他怪的是我 III、主要句型一、助动词Do 表示强调l He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方l Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信总结归纳：用助动词“do（does／did）＋ ”来表示强调这个结构主要用来强调动词二、用it的句型：It be+强调部分+that+其他部分1、结构分析 强调人 强调物 It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分 强调除谓语以外的句子成分只能是单数 强调 ：It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调 ：It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调 ：It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调 ：It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、表语和状语。

小试身手：例句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.　强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.　强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.　强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. 　强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 2、使用it的强调句应注意的问题：1）. 主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语 谓语：保持一致总结归纳：主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

2）. 人称一致l It is I who am wrong.l It was her whom I saw in the street just now.总结归纳：人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格练习：1. Is it _____ who wants to see you?A. him B. he C. his D. himself2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. was B. are C. were D. had been3）. 强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + ---- Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired? 对其回答：Yes, it is/was.特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+-----What is it that you want me to do? Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?练习：1、 _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that2、 Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ?A. that B. who C. when D. when3. _____ you met the foreigner from Canada?A. Where it was that B. Who it was thatC. Where was it that D. Where was that4） not…until的强调形式l I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until that time.It was not until that time that I realized what trouble he was in.练习：1、It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then2、It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home.A. which B. when C. that D. how3、 It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. which B. when C. that D. since总结归纳：当强调not…until结构时，必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式l The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句) It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson5）. 强调句和修饰时间及地点的定语从句的区别。

比较下面两例：Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon?A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in It was December 26, 1893 ____ Mao Zedong was born in the common village.A. when B. that C. which D. in which答案分别是D和A分析：前一句是强调句，因为被强调的部分in 1969是that从句中一个完整的句子成分，改为非强调句后的句子是：The American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon in 1969 而后一句的Decembe。