中考英语一轮复习 W开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 W 开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 W 开头的单词where /weə/adv. 在哪里；往哪里“Where do you live?” “I live in Beijing.”“Where is Joan?” “She is reading a novel in her study.”conj. (在)……的地方；(在)……的情况下This is where I live.Sit where I can see you.wherever /weər'evə/ adv. 无论去哪里；无论在什么地方；无论什么情况下Sleep wherever you like.when /wen/adv. 什么时候；何时When will he arrive?pron. 什么时候；何时“I’ve got a new job.” “Since when?”conj. 当……的时候When I was a boy, I was weak.whenever /wen'evə/conj. 无论何时；每当You can ask for help whenever you need it. The roof leaks whenever it rains.adv. 究竟什么时候Whenever did you find time to do all that cooking?while /waɪl/n. 一会儿；一段时间They chatted for a while.conj. 在……的时候；和……同时；而，然而when, while 和 as 的区别when 指时间点或时间段；前后动作可同时发生或先后发生while 只表一段时间；前后动作同时发生，while 后加延续性动词(或表状态的动词)as 前后动作并行发生，“一边……一边”；“随着……”Give this book to Tom when he es tomorrow.Return the book to me when you have finished reading it.You must be quiet while Kate is doing her homework.While Tom was playing with his toys, his parents were reading. She sang as she went along.Things are getting better and better as time goes on.You like tennis, while I’d rather read. （然而）whether /'weðə/ conj. 是否；不管，不论 I don’t know whether/if he will e. （是否） whether or notI couldn’t decide whether or not to go to the party.I’m sure we’ll see each other again soon whether here or in New York. （不论）whether…or notI’m going whether you like it or not.whole /həʊl/ adj. 整个的；全部的the whole day = all day 一整天wide /waɪd/adj. 宽的，宽阔的；广泛的wide interests wide knowledge 广博的知识3 meters wide 3 米宽widely adv. 广泛地；差异很大widely read 读者众多的；博览群书的The idea is now widely accept. 这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。

He has travelled widely in Asia. 他在亚洲许多地方旅游过adv.（门或窗）大开，敞开；充分地张开The door was wide open. 门四敞大开He stood with his legs wide apart.wife /waɪf/ n. (pl. wives) 妻子；太太will /wɪl/modal v. (would) 将，会(表示将来)；愿意，定要How long will you be staying in Paris? They won’t lend us any more money.v. 立志定向，决心；将(财产等)遗赠As a child he had thought he could fly, if he willed it enough.n. 意志，毅力；遗嘱the will to live/fight/succeed etc iron will make a willwould /wʊd/ modal v. (will 的过去式，用于转述)将，将会He said he would be here at eight o’clock.would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事I’d like him to go shopping with me. Would you…? 客气地请求、建议或邀请Would you open the door for me, please?Would you like to have a meal with us tomorrow evening?would rather do than do sth. 宁愿做……也不愿做…… (would rather 通常缩写为’d rather) She’d rather die than give a speech.willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意；愿意be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事I’m willing to discuss the problem.win /wɪn/v. (won, won)获胜，赢得win a prize win a game beat sb.动名词形式：winningn. 胜利；赢two wins and three defeats 两胜三负winner /'wɪnə/ n. 获胜者；优胜者 a Nobel prize winner 诺贝尔奖得主wind /wɪnd/ n. 风windy /'wɪndɪ/ adj. 多风的；风大的window /'wɪndəʊ/ n. 窗；窗口；视窗wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒；果酒wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀；翼winter /'wɪntə/ n. 冬天；冬季wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的；英明的，有智慧的wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地wisdom n. 智慧；才智 [U]wish /wɪʃ/v. 希望；想要；祝愿wish to do sth.= hope to do sth. 希望/想要做某事Lily wishes to visit China.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事I wish you to stay here. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事I wish her a happy birthday.n. 愿望；希望make a wish 许愿pl. wishes (书信或贺卡等中的)祝愿；祝福Best wishes to you.with /wɪð/ prep. 和……在一起，同；带有；使用，以；表行为方式talk with a friendTake an umbrella with you. tea with sugara country with a long history cut meat with a knifesleep with the window openwithout /wɪð'aʊt/ prep. 没有；不go out without a coat 没穿大衣出去He went away without saying goodbye. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确wolf /wʊlf/ n. (pl. wolves) 狼woman /'wʊmən/ n. (pl. women) 妇女；女人Women’s Day 妇女节worth /wɜːθ/ prep. 值…钱；相当于…的价值be worth sth. / be worth doing sth. 某事是值得的/值得做某事This idea is well worth considering.n. 价值，用处 [U]He admitted stealing 10,000 pounds’ worth of puter systems.worthy /'wɜːði/ adj. 值得(应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的be worthy of sb./sth. 值得(应得)……的This idea is worthy of consideration. 这个想法值得考虑。

wonder /'wʌndə/n. 惊奇；惊叹the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹v. 想知道，琢磨；对……疑惑；对……感到惊讶They wonder whether he went there.wonderful /'wʌndf(ə)l/ adj. 精彩的，令人高兴的；令人惊叹的wood /wʊd/ n. 木头，木材，木料；(woods)树林chop woodHe went for a walk in the woods.wooden /'wʊd(ə)n/ adj. 木制的，木头的；(尤指公开表演时)呆板的，木讷的word /wɜːd/ n. 字，词，单词；说的话，话语；诺言Tell me in your own words. 用你自己的话告诉我in other words 换句话说in a word 一句话，总而言之The boy kept his word. 他遵守了他的诺言worry /'wʌrɪ/n. 忧虑，担心；令人担忧的事v. 担心，发愁；使忧虑worry about… 担心……Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right.worried /'wʌrɪd/ adj. 担心的；焦虑的be worried about… 担心……She’s so worried about her exams.work /wɜːk/v. 工作；(机器、装置等)运转，运行My watch doesn’t work. 我的表坏了。

work hard 努力学习/工作These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. work out 算出；解决She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.n. 工作；劳动；工作成果；(音乐；艺术)作品be at 。