阅读理解50篇翻译版..doc

阅读题Passage 01Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year.001.The deep-sea liners ________. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas.002.The Liners ________. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full003.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________. A. will be published weekly B. will be published when they sail，whether full or not，from Europe to North America and to the Far East C. will not be published even they sail fully loaded D. is published prior to their departure004.It is implied in the passage that ________. A. the number of passenger ships is small B. all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near future C. it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular time D. container carriers should carry some passengers通道01 商船被设计用来携带货物。

有些还设计载客它们可作为衬垫这些都是雇用定期航线上一个固定的时间表下面是他们的到达和离开的日期提前公布的名单，他们是否完整或不启航内衬可以被归类为任何深海衬垫或短的海上客轮前者主要是进行跨世界海洋集装箱货物;后来进行短航线集装箱或传统的货物渡轮也列为强硬这些乘客提供一个渠道，缩小和跨越海洋的车辆每天或每周服务一些船只仍在受聘为客轮他们不仅接载乘客，但也有一些从欧洲到北美和远东航线的货物如今，乘客贸易非常小，通常作为客轮邮轮经营年度的一部分 001.The深海轮船__a______ 答：主要是集装箱货物进行 b.进的货物主要是传统的 三为旅客提供和车辆每天或每周服务 四横渡渠道和窄的海洋 002.The内衬______b__ 答：总是充满乙帆航行，甚至经常不充分 三压载航行四始终不会帆如果不充分 003.A列出的衬里_____d___到达和离开日期 a.将每周出版 B.将公布航行时，不论全职或不从欧洲，北美和远东 三将不会被发表，他们也满载航行 四是在出发前发表 004.It是隐含在文章中________ A的客船数量少 B.所有客船将在不久的将来进行一些货物 三是没有必要的定期班轮航行时间 四货柜航商应进行一些乘客 Passage 02Nowadays，most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes. And they mainly operate as tramps. These vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable，but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry. Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea tramps. A number are classed as coasters. These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports. The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes，but some are designed to carry general cargoes.A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels. These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo. There are several types of specialized vessel. The most common are oil tankers. They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.005.The deep-sea tramps ________. A. carry bulk and general cargo across the high seas B. are built to carry passengers C. are mainly coasters D. are specialized vessel006.The coasters ________. A. always sail across the high seas B. commonly carry oil cargo C. are mainly tankers D. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports007.The importance of LNG carriers ________. A. is growing B. is not mentioned in passage C. is decreasing D. will be discussed further if necessary008.It is implied in the passage that ________. A. the number of specialized vessels is not small B. all oil tankers will carry some chemicals in near future C. the tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships. D. container carriers should not be classed as tramps通道02 目前，大多数商船在建造时，携带货物。

他们主要经营的流浪汉这些船不会定期航线上航行或保持一个固定的时间表，但有工作的地方有货，他们随身携带流浪者可被归类为深海流浪汉或短的海上流浪一个数字被归类为杯垫这些航线和沿海向内陆港口，河流铺设传统的流浪汉货物是干散货，但有些是为了进行普通货物 一支商船大量运作，专业化船舶这些都是旨在进行特定类型的货物有专门的船只几种类型最常见的是油轮他们所拥有的大型石油企业或独立经营者两个日益重要的液体散货船其他类型的化学品船和液化天然气（LNG）的载体 005.The深海流浪汉________ 答：携带体积和一般货物在公海 二是建立载客 三是主要杯垫 四是专门船只 006.The杯垫________ 答：总是横渡公海 通常携带货油乙 三，主要油轮 四航行沿海航线和内陆港口，河流 007.The重要性液化天然气运输船________ 答：越来越多 二是通过中没有提到 三是减少 四是如果有必要进一步讨论 008.It是隐含在文章中________ 答：专门的船只数目不小 B.所有油轮在不久的将来会进行一些化学物质 C的流浪汉和专门的船只是基本类型的商船。

四集装箱船不应该被归类为流浪汉 Passage 03Cargo ships can be divided into two basic types. One type carries dry cargo，the othe。