2022年高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Unit6教学案 人教大纲版.doc

2022年高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Unit6教学案 人教大纲版理解：要点诠释单词1.deliver 讲：v.递送；传送；引渡；自首；发表演讲常用结构为:deliver...to...例:The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.这个地区的邮递员每天送两次信Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以把我的口信传给你母亲吗？He delivered himself to the police.他向警方自首了He delivered a long speech.他发表了一场很长的演讲链接·提示 delivery n. 递送；传送；递送品练:We can________ goods to your door.A.pass B.relay C.deliver D.release答案:C2.burden讲：n.& v.负载的人或物；难以承担的责任、义务；加负担于某人例:bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden负有／负起／肩负重担She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.母亲生病，她担负起照顾的重任。

The boy was a burden to his family.那个男孩是他家里的一个负担I don’t want to burden you with my problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担链接·提示 burdensome adj. 难以负担的；沉重的；麻烦的练:What________ me is how he will manage now his wife’s died,as we are good friends.A.burdens B.worries C.affects D.interrupted提示:本句话的意思为“他妻子死了，我担心的是他可怎么办,因为我们是好朋友”答案:B3.beyond讲： prep. 在那边；超出；晚于例:His house is beyond the river.他的家在河那边The new housing estate stretches beyond the play-fields.新的住宅区一直延伸到游乐场的那一边The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.这条路绵延不断越过村子直入山中。

The bicycle is beyond repair.这辆自行车已不能修理了His works are beyond all praise.他的作品怎么夸奖都不过分Don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock at night.(=later than)晚上10点以后不要在外边逗留链接·提示 表示“在那边”可用on the other side of；表示“晚于”可用later than；表示“超出能力等”可用out of或impossible for sb.练:(006天津河西质量调查) It’s ________ my power to make a final decision on the matter.I’m not the boss here.A.out of B.outside C.above D.beyond提示:beyond意为“超过，超越”，此处表示“这不是我的权力范围的事情”答案:D短语1.keep up讲：该短语的意思有：使不落下；不衰退；继续保持；使某人不睡觉例:Keep up your courage.鼓起你的勇气。

She kept up her spirits by singing.她靠唱歌振作精神keep up old customs 遵守古老的风俗Keep it up;don’t stop it!继续下去，不要停止Will the fine weather keep up?这好天气会继续下去吗？How much does it cost you to keep up your large house and garden?维护你的大房子和花园需要多少花费？链接·提示 (1)keep up with 赶上，不落后如: Dave couldn’t keep up with the rest of his class. 德夫跟不上班里的同学 He walked so fast that I couldn’t keep up with him. 他走得太快，我跟不上 (2)keep短语还有:keep out (of...)不让……进入；keep off 离开,避开；keep back阻止,扣留练:Generally speaking,you can________ English without taking courses while you are staying in Britain.A.give up B.catch up C.pick up D.keep up提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。

从句子所提供的语境分析，此处用pick up，表示“不经过正规学习而偶尔学到”答案:C2.leave behind讲：该短语的意思为“未能带或忘记带某物；留下痕迹”例:Wait—don’t leave me behind.等等——别把我丢下It won’t rain;you can leave your umbrella behind.不会下雨，你不必带伞了The storm left a trail of destruction behind.暴风雨过后留下满目疮痍的景象链接·提示 (1)比较:fall behind落后如: The major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race. 世界各大强国军惟恐在军备竞赛中落后 (2)leave 短语还有:leave...alone丢下……不管，不理会；leave off使停止，戒除，省去；leave out遗漏，漏掉，删除，忽视；leave over 推迟练:When copying the paper,be careful not to________ a single word.A.leave out Be outC.begin with De up提示:此处的意思为“漏掉”。

答案:A句型v.-ing形式作时间状语讲:请观察下面教材原句:Passing through the desert,we came out into the Salt Lake Valley,which looked beautiful to us.穿过沙漠之后，我们来到盐湖谷，这个地方看起来很美丽It is only the first step that is difficult.凡事开头难Passing through the desert在这里为v.-ing形式作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句After we passed through the desert,...例:Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.听到这个消息，他们都欣喜若狂Having finished the work,they had a short rest.完成那项工作后，他们休息了一会Having been told many times,he still couldn’t understand it.被告知了多次之后，他还是不明白链接·提示 使用该结构时，注意其逻辑主语应该是和句子的主语一致，否则就要用状语从句形式。

v.-ing形式作状语一般表示主动，而被动式使用过去分词，这时使用状语从句时就应该使用被动语态练:(xx北京海淀适应性练习) —Why didn’t you go to see the play?—_________the whole story,I decided not to see it.A.Being told B.I had been toldC.Having told D.Having been told提示:从该动词和主句谓语之间的逻辑关系分析，此处的非谓语动词作状语，与谓语动作有先后之分，故用完成式答案:D 链接·提示 在使用这一句型结构的简单句式时，要注意根据动词不定式和谓语动词之间的时间关系，选择动词不定式的正确形式——一般式、进行式、完成式、主动式或被动式练:—Is Bob still writing that book?—I’m afraid not.He is said________ the book already to the publishing house.A.to have sent B.to sendC.to have been sent D.to be sent提示:由already可知动作已经发生，sb.is said to...=It is said that sb. ..，表示“据说某人干某事”。

答案:A辨析add to,add up to,add...to,add upadd to增加add up to总共有，总计达add...to...加……，往……添加……add up合计，加起来即时练习:(1)Will you ________more sugar________ your coffee?(2)These figures don’t ________right.(3)His illness________ the family’s trouble.(4)His whole school education________ no more than one year.答案:(1)add;to (2)add up (3)added to (4)added up to诱思：实例点拨【例1】 (xx重庆模拟) —Victor certainly cares too much about himself.—Yes.He’s n。