高考英语专题总结：七选五任务型阅读解题方略.ppt
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高三英语专题复习 "七选五”阅读填空解题方略 高考大纲要求Ø试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处Ø考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握考试说明）Ø选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 内容统一段落连贯段内关联句句衔接7选5阅读填空语篇特点 Ø如果问题设在段首：总—分通常是段落主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题Ø如果问题设在段尾：分—总通常是结论、概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句 ØThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ___71___ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. C. Music is playing in the background. 同词复现同一语义场指示照应【2010-北京卷】任务型阅读 ØQuiet background music used to be called "elevator (电电梯梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ___72___ B. The music gives them extra energy.同词复现人称照应反义暗示 ØIf you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ___73___ F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.人称照应同词复现因果暗示近义暗示 ØMusic is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Ø Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ___74___ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.句式照应 Ø___75___ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak.人称照应反义暗示因果暗示 主旨大意把握好读懂选项更重要关键信息相匹配核查排除不可少Ø速读全文，理清文章结构，了解大意知主题。
Ø抓住段落大意，理清句际关系（意义、衔接）Ø浏览七个选项，抓住各中关键词，注意衔接手段及上下文构成的逻辑关系，结合排除法初步确定选项（形意结合，瞻前顾后，先易后难）Ø代入选项，复核层次划分有无错误，语义是否连贯Ø分析干扰项，确定排除理由（依据主旨、衔接和关键词）解题步骤与技巧 【【2012新新课标全国卷全国卷•七七选五五】】Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 71 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.近义暗示因果关系 1. The basic function of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收收银员). 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.同词复现近义暗示 2. Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”D.Tell your child why he can —or cannot — have certain things.句式照应近义暗示 1. The basic function of money …2. Money lessons …Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product— a name-brand butter and a generic (无无商商标产品品)，，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. A.Wise decisions 句式照应近义暗示 C.Permit the child to choose between them.3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product— a name-brand butter and a generic (无无商商标产品品)，，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 75 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.句式照应同源词复现人称照应 A.Wise decisions B.The value of money C.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he can —or cannot — have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youF.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 。
