高考英语语法复习倒装与强调句.doc

倒装句专题复习倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装一.完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前 常见情况有：1. There be结构另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等如: There stood a dog before him. / There exist different opinions on this question.2.以here, there, now, then 或out, in, up, down, away等词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等. （不用进行时）There goes the bell. /Here comes the bus. / Out rushed the children. / Away went the boy. 注意：但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变 Here it is. / Away he went. 3.表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。

如: On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. / Outside the room sits a dog.South of the river lies a small factory. / From the valley came a frightening sound.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语” Present at the party were Mr green and many other guests. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5. such, the following 放句首时, 句子要全部倒装. Such are the facts. / Such is life. /Such was the story he told me.The following is the answer to the question.注意完全倒装谓语动词的数.二．部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。

常见情况有：1. Only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work （主句要倒装）2.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere , at no time, in no way, not until… 等例如： Never have I seen such a performance. / Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装例如： I have never seen such a performance. / The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.3.以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，在第一个分句用倒装结构如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。

4.把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物 肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor, 句式如下：So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语 / Neither (Nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语 He likes rice very much. So do I. / I have never been there, and neither has he.注意: So it is/was with sb./It’s the same with sb.1/ He can speak Chinese and can’t speak Japanese. So it is with his wife.2/You are a good student and work hard. So it is with Xiao Ming.3/ You like watching TV. So it is with my brother and me.区分: so do I/ so I do/I do so1/---He is a good boy. --- So he is.(强调作用,表确实,的确)2/She hoped that he would search the room carefully and he did so.(指代前面提到的同一动作或事情)5. 用于so/such…that句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装So frightened was he that he didn’t dear to move.So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street.Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.6. 省略if 时，将had, should, were 提到主语前 Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating.Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would aget lost in the woods. Had I knew it, I wouldn’t have done it.7. as: 尽管 句式：（1）表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动，主句。

2）动原 +as + 主语+ will/may ， 主句 Child as he is, he knows much English. / Much as he loves his son, he is strict with him. Try as I might, I still couldn’t work it out.8. No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语， 主句 However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 9.表祝愿 May you succeed!Long live the Chinese Communist Party.10.在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词 (短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构如: Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.倒装练习1. ______ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting. A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it 2. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then3. ______ find out what had happened. A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he 4. Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care 5. Little food yesterday. A. did he eat B. did he ate C. he ate D. he eats6. Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us. A. was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care 7. ______ the cat , she has to give it t。