英语国际音标-IPA.ppt

音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.,单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.,单音节词,drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size,区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:,1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.,2.直接以元音字母结尾,重读开音节,重读闭音节,,,,,英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）,辅音（28个）,Part 1,单元音,/i://ɪ/,me /mi:/ jeep / dʒi:p/ tea /ti:/ eat /i:t/ink /iŋk/ big /big/ pig /pig/ fit /fit/,/ɜ://ə/,fur /fɜ:/ nurse / nɜ:s/ girl /gɜ:l/ bird /bɜ:d/mother/’mʌðə / color/’kʌlə/ dinner /’dinə/,/ ɔ://ɒ/,small /smɔ:l/ more/ mɔ:/ before/bi’fɔ:/ box /bɒks/ knock /nɒk/ stop /stɒp/ shop/ ʃɒp/,Summary 1,What we have learned?,/i://ɪ/,/ɜ://ə/,/ ɔ://ɒ /,/ɑ://ʌ/,star /stɑ:/ far/ fɑ:/ father/fɑ:ðə/ smart/smɑ:t/duck /dʌk/ cut /cʌt/ blood /blʌd/ front/ frʌnt/,/u://ʊ/,mood /mu:d/ flue/flu:/ cool /ku:l/ blue /blu:/book/bʊk/ good/gud/ wood/wud/ foot/ fut/,/e//æ/,yes /jes/ neck/nek/ bed /bed/ guess/ges/bad/bæd / fat/fæt/ cat/kæt/ flat/ flæt/,Summary 2,What we have learned?,/ɑ://ʌ/,/u://ʊ/,/e//æ/,/i://ɪ/,/ɜ://ə/,/ ɔ://ɒ /,Let’s practice~!,,/ki:/ /ti:m/ /bi:/ /fi:t/ /ki:p/ /mi:t/,I. Read and spell out the words.,key,team,bee,feet,keep,meet,/it/ /big/ /’siti/ /giv/ /sik/,it,big,city,give,sick,/nə:s/ /bə:d/ /bə:n/ /tə:n/ /gə:l/,nurse,bird,burn,turn,girl,/’betə/ /’nevə/ /’wə:kə/ /’welkəm/,better,never,worker,welcome,/hɔ: s/ /sɔ:/ /kɔ:n/ /kɔ:s/ /sɔ:lt/,horse,saw,corn,course,salt,/dɔg/ /pɔt/ /kɔst/ /wɔt/ /’ɔnist/,dog,pot,cost,what,honest,/la:f/ /gla:s/ /ha:f/ /fa:m/ /pa:k/,/mʌst/ /dʌz/ /’mʌni/ /’ʌgli/ /kʌm/,/fu:d/ /mu:n/ /ru:l/ /lu:s/ /nu:n/,/buk/ /put/ /gud/ /wud/ /kud/,book,glass,half,farm,park,must,does,money,ugly,come,food,moon,rule,loose,noon,laugh,put,good,wood,could,/get/ /best/ /tekst/ /help/,/fæt/ /hæv/ /kæt/ /bæk/ /hæt/,get,best,text,help,fat,have,cat,back,hat,II. 看单词，写音标：,tree green meat miss list sixbird her nurse leader dollar girl,/tri:/,/gri:n/,/mi:t/,/mis/,/list/,/siks/,/bɜ:d/,/hɜ:/,/nɜ:s/,/’li:də /,/’dɔlə /,/g:l/,wall talk short hot lost lot,/wɔ:l/,/tɔ:k/,/ɔ:t/,/hɔt/,/lɔst/,/lɔt/,Summary 3,What we have learned?,/ɑ://ʌ/,/u://ʊ/,/e//æ/,/i://ɪ/,/ɜ://ə/,/ ɔ://ɒ /,What have we learned?,/ɑ://ʌ/,/u://ʊ/,/e//æ/,/i://ɪ/,/ɜ://ə/,/ ɔ://ɒ /,,这些都属于________,一共_____个。

单元音,12,Part 2,双元音,/eɪ/name /neɪm/ face/feɪs/ eight/eɪt/ make/meɪk//aɪ/nice/naɪs / fly /flaɪ / kite/kaɪt/ bike/baɪk//ɔɪ/ boy /bכi/ noisy/’nכizi/ oil /כil/ toy /tכi//əʊ/nose /nəʊz/ boat/bəʊt/ go /gəʊ / gold /gəʊld//aʊ/ cloud/klaʊd/ mouth/maʊ/ cow /kaʊ/ mouse/maʊs/,/ɪə/ dear/dɪə/ ear/ɪə/ near /nɪə/ year /jɪə//eə/ air/eə/ care /keə/ chair / tʃeə/ dare/deə//ʊə/sure/ʃʊə/ poor/pʊə/cure/ kjʊə/ pure/pjʊə/,What we have learned in this period?,这些都属于________,一共____个。

双元音,8,英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）,/tɔi/ /nɔiz/ /vɔis//mei/ /eit/ /eidʒ//həum/ /həup/ /rəut/ /taim/ /rait/ /kait/,toy,noise,voice,may,eight,age,home,hope,wrote,time,right,kite,/aut/ / ə‘baut/ /sau//niə/ /ai’diə/ /hiə//k / /d / /ð / /tuə/ /puə/ /ʃuə/,out,about,south,near,idea,hear,care,dare,there,tour,poor,sure,cat bag gate pot so bikebee desk in kite no begdust not bus egg duty,写出下列单词的音标：,,Part 3,辅音 1,英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）,Review,辅音（28个）,Let’s have a look first~!,[p] pot pig put people piano 　　[b] book bag big job bear but 　　[t] tooth teacher tea table task 　　[d] dog dig duck dad double 　　[k] cake keep cat cup cap 　　[g] grandpa girl green good god,[f] father fat foot full fit 　[v] five very vent drive vary 　[] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth 　　[ð] those these that this there 　　[s] small study bus yes must 　　[z] jazz zoo zero clothes zig,清浊辅音（部分）,音标知识知多少？,2.音节的划分方法：① 根据元音音标划分： /sæd/ /keik/ /desk/ /’nכizi/ /’ gli/ /’hæpi/ /’hæpili/ /’kæmərə/ /kən,grætju'leiʃən/,1.英语中的元音字母是什么？,A E I O U,,单音节,双音节,多音节,Exercise:请根据音标判读音节数：,/’a:gjumənt/ /km’pein/ /’a:gju:/ /’entəteimənt/ /wə:θ’wail/ /əb’zə:v/ /’taihud/,2,2,4,2,2,2,3,did seven deliver discover capital season weather listen 注：字母y有时候可以看作元音字母如：happy study 判断下列单词音节数：Thursday flower captain animal conversation nation Africa scenery confident borrow,。