2022年八年级英语上知识点总结.pdf

学习必备欢迎下载八年级上知识点总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构语言目标】 What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables?Every day. Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month 一月一次13. twice a week 一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though 虽然17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do housework 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure 当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？once, twice, thre e times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

翻译： “ 你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次 ”“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”“ 他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次How often do they have a dancing party?” “ Usually, once every other week.”“ 他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次 ”“ How often does he go shopping?” “ He goes shopping once a month.”2. “ What do you usually do on weekends?”“ I usually play soccer.”“ 周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do 则是实义动词翻译：What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends?She sometimes go hiking. 3. “ What s your favorite program?”“ It s Animal World.”=What program do you like best?“ 你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。

”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是 “ 至于；关于 ” ，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词） 如：As for him ，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到As for the story ，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去As for myself, I dont want to go now. )至于那个人，我什么都不知道As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是 “ 想要做某事 ” ；want sb. to do sth.意思是 “ 想要某人做某事” 如：Do you want to go to the movies with me ？你想和我一起去看电影吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. Shesays it s good for my health.be good for.表示 “ 对 有益（有好处）”;其反义为： be bad for. （这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里 pretty 相当于 very 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示 “ 尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth. 表示 “ （用某一办法）试着去做某事” 。

如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是good 的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示 “ 尽力做某事” , 不包含是否成功的意思,less 是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是 “ 主语 +系动词 +表语 ” 结构的简单句。

sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语如：It tastes good. 这味道好The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了Unit 2 What s the matter?【复习目标】掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标】What s the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. That s too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What s the matter? 怎么了？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师。