上海市华师大二附中2025年高三5月适应性考试英语试题含解析.doc

上海市华师大二附中2025年高三5月适应性考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Every classroom in this modern school is ________ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk.A．equipped B．decoratedC．fixed D．placed2．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures.A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood3．— Tony, you seem in high spirits.—________ We won the match 4-1.A．Guess what? B．Oh, come on!C．So what? D．No wonder.4．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.A．another B．otherC．others D．the other5．I wanted some more cold meat but there was _____ left.A．none B．no one C．any D．some6．They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!A．have attended B．will attendC．would attend D．had attended7．——Your argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain8．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought9．________ some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat.A．Unless B．OnceC．Even though D．Now that10．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain.A．That; what; change B．When; that; to changeC．What; when; change D．What; that; changing11．—Jenny，how did your math exam go?—I thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A．might have failed B．couldn’t have failed C．should have failed D．mustn’t have failed12．I ______ football since I left university.A．didn’t play B．don’t playC．won’t play D．haven’t played13．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election.A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down14．—My computer is out of function again.—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________.A．to repair B．repairC．repairing D．repaired15．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.A．conclusion B．standardC．potential D．recognition16．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A．Occupying B．Being occupiedC．Occupied D．Having occupied17．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.A．advocate B．distributionC．allocation D．division18．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A．hit out B．knocked overC．run across D．picked up19．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.A．has introduced B．was introducedC．will introduce D．is being introduced20．___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A．To ensure B．EnsuringC．Having ensured D．To have ensured第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona(0.13 million US dollars), and will be split properly between the three winners.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year. The purse has increased since the 380s, when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize. In 2001, the monetary award was 2 million SEK (US$1.4 million; €150,000). In June 204, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally between the winners. If there are three, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charities.1、How much price money does Thouless get?。