高中英语单词天天记seldom素材.docx

·seldom·adv.  ['seldəm]　·  ·双解释义· 很少,罕见,难得   not often; rarely·基本要点  ·1.seldom是频度副词,意思是“很少,罕见,难得”2.seldom具有否定意味,在句中一般位于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后、实义动词之前,用于句首表示强调时,要主谓部分倒装3.seldom用于反意疑问句时,附加问句中不用否定词not4.seldom在下列情况下也可用作表语:第一,用于以it作形式主语而以that从句作真实主语的结构中; 第二,用于修饰时间状语从句的定语从句中; 第三,用于修饰时间状语从句的插入语中··词汇搭配  · ～+动词不定式· seldom eat breakfast  很少吃早餐· seldom get angry  很少生气· seldom go out  不常外出· seldom hear  很少听到· seldom read  难得读书· seldom see  很少看到· seldom stay in  很少呆在家里· seldom succeed  很少会成功· seldom write  很少写·常用短语  ·seldom(,)if ever难得地,很少 rarelyShe seldom if ever goes to the pictures.她很少去电影院。

After she had a baby, she seldom if ever went to the movies.有了小孩之后,她难得去看场电影··seldom or never极少; 极难得; 简直不 rarely; very difficultlyHe seldom or never gets a letter.他极少收到信He seldom or never gives his wife a present.他可以说从未送过礼物给妻子··句型例句  ·用作状语He very seldom eats breakfast.他很少吃早餐Lazy people seldom succeed.懒惰的人很少会成功I seldom write a letter.我很少写信He is a gentle man and seldom gets angry.他是个生性温顺的人,很少生气She seldom showed her feeling.她不常表露自己的情感Such cases are seldom brought before court.此类案件很少提交法院处理She goes out very seldom.她不常外出。

Seldom have I met him recently.最近我很少见到他He was seldom late for school, was he?他上学很少迟到,不是吗?You seldom go home, do you?你很少回家,是吗?She seldom goes out, does she?她很少出门,是吗? 用作表语▲S+be+～ When she lost her temper, which was seldom, she wouldn't touch any food for a long time.她不常发脾气,但是一旦她发脾气就长时间不吃任何东西Whenever he went to Beijing, and that was seldom, he would take a photo before the Tian An Men.他不常去北京,但当他去北京时都要在天安门前拍张照片 ▲It is/was+～+that-clauseIt is seldom that we hear such a strange news as this.我们难得听到像这样一个离奇的新闻。

It is seldom that it rains at such a time in winter.在冬天这个时候很少下雨It was seldom that she missed the school bus.她错过学校的班车的情况不多见··词语辨异  ·seldom if ever, seldom or never这两个短语意思相近,其区别只在于seldom or never语气更强烈··正误解析  ·1.他很少在午夜前睡觉［误］  Seldom he goes to bed before midnight.［正］  Seldom does he go to bed before midnight.［析］  当seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装类似的词还有never, hardly, scarcely等等2.她很少午夜之前回家,是吗?［误］  She seldom arrives home before midnight, doesn't she?［正］  She seldom arrives home before midnight, does she?［析］  seldom本身带有否定意义,构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。

3.他讲课很少按时到［误］  He is seldom ever on time for his lectures.［正］  He is seldom if ever on time for his lectures.［析］  表示“很少”“难得”解时, seldom不与ever连用,应用seldom(,)if ever··学习参考  ·not seldom属古英语的残留现象,表示“否定之否定”的意思,相当于often例如:It not seldom happens that the telephone rings when we are busy.当我们忙时常有打来··补充资料  ·［同义词］   infrequently, rarely, scarcely［反义词］   often［词源］  ＜古英语seldan(稀奇,少有)·。