北师大版必修一unit3 lesson2(教师版).docx

Unit3Lesson21．retire vi．退休→retired adj．退休的→retirement n．退休2．apply vi．申请；vt．应用→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人3．depend vi．依赖，依靠→dependent adj．依赖的，依靠的4．smartly adv．潇洒地；漂亮地→smart adj．潇洒的；漂亮的；聪明的5．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate vt．祝贺1．apply for　申请，请求 2．enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事3．take art class 上美术课 4．from time to time 有时5．a couple of 一对；几个 6．thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事7．depend on 根据，依据 8．don’t have to不必9．it depends 看情况 10．on time 准时11．a bunch of 一束 12．congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事重点词汇讲解★1.apply vi.申请；适用 vt.应用；涂，敷用 【拓展】(1)apply (to sb) for sth　(向某人)请求/申请某物 apply to sb to do sth 向某人申请做某事 apply...to... 把……应用于…… apply to sb/sth 适用于某人/某物 (2)applicant n. 申请者 application n. 申请；应用【练习】单句语法填空①She applied for a job as a teacher.②What I have said applies only to some of you.③The application (apply) of new scientific discoveries usually makes jobs easier to do.④As the wages were high, there were many applicants (apply) for the job.2. retire vi & vt.(使)退休，退职(教材P38)【拓展】(1)retire from...　从……退休 retire as... 从……职位上退休 (2)retired adj. 已退休的，已退职的 retirement n. 退休，退职；退休生活[语境串记] Mr Green plans to retire as an engineer.The old man，who has put aside a lot of money for retirement，is looking forward to his retired life. 格林先生打算从工程师的职位上退休。

这位老人正盼望着他的退休生活，他已经为退休生活存了很多钱★3. depend on根据，依据；依靠；信赖；取决于，视……而定【拓展】That/It (all) depends.　　　 视情况而定常作为交际用语) depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 靠某人供给某物e.g. Many young men don't want to depend on their parents.许多年轻人不想依赖父母 —Are you going to visit him?你要去看他吗？ —Well, that depends.哦，这要看情况练习】完成句子①他不能工作，因此得依赖家里He could not work and so he had to depend on his family ．②你不能指望别人来帮助你You can't depend on others to help you .★4. on time 准时 【拓展】all the time 一直 at times 有时 at one time 过去，曾经 in time 及时；最后，早晚 from time to time 不时地 at a time 一次★5.congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜【拓展】(1)congratulations (to sb) on (doing) sth　祝贺某人(做)某事 (2)congratulate v. 祝贺 congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth 祝贺某人(做)某事【练习】①I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。

②I offer warm congratulations to you on your election as president of your company. 我热烈祝贺你当选为贵公司总裁 ③We want to congratulate you on/upon winning (win) the prize.一、单词拼写1.On their wedding party，all the people are smartly (漂亮地) dressed.2.Don’t smoke and drink too much alcohol （酒）.They are all very bad for your health.3.The reception (招待会) for the three new members of our company will be held this weekend.4.After he graduated from college，he found a job and the salary （薪水）was just enough to feed himself.5.I heard Tom won the maths competition yesterday.Please give him my congratulations （祝贺）when you see him.6.Mr Wang had nothing to do but look after his grandson after he retired (退休) from his work.7.It is not easy to educate teenagers (青少年).8.She took out a bunch (串) of keys from her handbag.二、选词填空。

if possible，congratulate...on...，on time，apply for，at times1.We should go to school on time every day.2.Jackie has won the first prize.Let’s go and congratulate him on the good result.3.In order to improve my English，I have applied for an evening school.4.If possible ，could you please write me in English instead of Japanese?5.She might be a little common at times ，but she was certainly not boring.三、单句语法填空1.Teenagers (teen) are not allowed to be hired in this city.2.The desks and the chairs need repairing/to be repaired (repair) during this summer holiday.3.When the boy caught sight of the young woman dressed (dress) in white he started crying immediately.4.I should congratulate (congratulation) you that you resisted the temptation.5.Please leave your key on the reception (receive) desk.6.She gets paid not by the month but by the year.7.He can be really bad－tempered at times.8.He has retired from teaching because of illness.9.You can’t depend on others to help you.四、单句改错1.If you put your heart into it，you’ll succeed on time. on→in2.He came late because of there was no bus. 去掉of或将was→being3.I’d like to congratulate you to your wonderful performance. 第二个to→on4.First of all，you’d better apply some medicine on his wound. on→to五、语法填空A volunteer teacher’s lifeAfter 1. (graduate) from the university, as a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. I 2. (imagine) the village, the school, and the children there on the way. 3. ， I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t 64. I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! Th。