江苏省高一上学期英语期末复习测试：第一讲 Word版含解析.doc

考点透视】I 重点短语1. know know of: 知道有，听说过……know about: 知道……的情况，了解，知道prepare …：准备……2. prepare prepare for …：为……作准备prepare sb. for / to do ….：使某人为……做好准备in the end: 最后，= at last, finally3. end to the end: ……到最后by the end of…: 到 ……底为止at the end of: 1) 在……结束的时候 2）在……的末尾处used to do sth: （过去）常常/ 习惯做某事4. use be used to (doing) sth.: 习惯于做某事be used to do sth: 被用来做……[U] for / in fun：闹着玩儿地； make fun of sb.：取笑、拿某人开玩笑5. fun adj. 有趣的、愉快的； adj. funnyn. 轻松、自在：do sth. with ease: 轻松地、不费力地做……6. ease be at ease with sb. :与某人一起感到自在vt. 解除……: ease sth.使某人减轻……: ease sb. of sth.n.[U] 经验， [C]（具体的）体验，经历7. experience vt. 经历experienced：有经验的8. teach：教（书） 、教授，后接双宾语：teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb.类似结构 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.； show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.； tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. ….9. make sure + (that) ……+ of sth.sure 的短语：be sure of / about：对……肯定、有把握； be sure to do：务必、一定要做……； for sure：必定、一定，= surely用于句首，作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句，不与 but / however 连用，10. though 但可与 yet / still / and yet 连用, = although用于句末，作“但是”解，起转折作用n. （一）滴、点，降落、下跌： a drop of water, drops of rain11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉（坏习惯） 、跳过（学科、音）drop by：顺便到（某处）以下； drop 的词组 drop in at：顺便拜访（某地） ，后接地名； drop in on：顺便拜访（某人） ，后接人； drop out (of)：脱落、掉脱、退出……n. (可数) 少量的、小块的，常用 a bit of…或 bits of…。

12. bit adv. (时间、程度)稍微，后接形容词或副词a bit of a/an：颇有几分、有点儿bit 的词组 bit by bit：逐渐的、徐徐的do one’s bit：尽某人之力/本分13. forget forget to do: 忘记做某事（这件事没做）forget doing sth.: 忘记做过的事类似结构remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth.:记得做过某事stop to do sth.:停下来去干某事； stop doing sth.:停止做某事（停下不做了）mean to do sth.:打算做某事； mean doing sth.:意味着做某事go on to do：接着做（另一件事） ；go on doing：继续做try to do sth：尽力做…… ； try doing sth：尝试着做 …………compare A to B: 把 A 比作 B(用于比喻)14. compare compare A with B: 把 A 和 B 相比（用于比较）Compared to / with …, …..：与……相比，……inform sb. of sth.：通知某人某事15. inform be well informed：消息灵通；keep sb. informed：随时向某人通报情况inform oneself of sth.require sb. to do sth.16. require vt. require sth. of / from sb.Sth. require / want / need doing / to be done.require that…(should) do sth.introduce sb.( to sb.) introduce sth. into / to a place17. introduce introduce sb. to sth.make an introductionn.：introduction make a self introductionan introduction to sth.a letter of introductiondevelop / form the habit ofdevelop an interest (of)18. develop vt. a developed countrya developing countrydevelop a roll of filmn. developmentII 重点句型1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable …2. It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.3. The more…, the more…4. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.【题例精析】【例 1】When I _______ to someone, I always feel shy. (2006 北京西城卷)A. introduce B. was introducedC. introducing D. am introduced【易错点悟】考查动词用法。

要点精析】introduce 是及物动词，在主动语态中应后接宾语，故排除 A、C句子的后半句用一般现在时答案】D【例 2】Do you think the manager is going to have a new factory _______?（2006 启东 2 月卷）A. building B. build C. built D. to build【易错点悟】考查动词 have 后接复合宾语的用法要点精析】本题四个答案值得分析A. have sb. / sth. doing：意思是：使/让……正在做……，sb. / sth. 与 doing 有主动关系，故 A 不对；B. have sb. / sth. do：使/让……做某事，sb. / sth. 与 do 也有主动关系，故 B 不对；D. have sth. to do：由某事要做，to do 在句中作定语，修饰 sth, 故 D 也不对答案】C【单元检测】单项填空1. They _____a lot through group work on the sports field.A. earned B. gained C. won D. achieved2. I remember _______, but I have forgotten the exact number. A. paying B. being paidC. to pay D. to be paid3. You require too much ______ me. It’s beyond my power.A. at B. in C. of D. with4. — Lovely weather, isn’t it?— Yes, a bit hot, ______ .A. although B. but C. though D. yet5. He lives in a _____ city, I mean in a city that is ______ .A. faraway… far away B. faraway … farawayC. far away … far away D. far away … faraway6. After cutting down the tree, they _____ a little boat out of it.A. went on to make B. went on makingC. went on with D. continued7. Better _____ all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.A. to be sure B. to make sureC. be sure D. make sure 8. He ____ in the north, but now he ____ here.A. used to live; is used to the life B. use to live; is used to liveC. used to living; is used to living D. used to live; is used to live9. I’ll spend what I have _____ you a new coat.A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. buy10. I _____ hope that every one of us will be successful in our studies.A. do B. did C. does D. doing11. Would you please keep me _______ with the latest news?A. informing B. to informC. being informed D. informed12. Miss Tang teaches _______ and we all like her class.A. our English B. ours EnglishC. us English D. English for us13. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. that D. what14. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which 15. ______ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky.A. Comparing B. ComparedC. To co。