高考复习定语从句.doc

专题12 单项选择 （定语从句）[直击考纲] 1、掌握关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句2、重点是限定性定语从句[热点综观]1、知识图谱 ① that/ which/ who/ whom/ whose 等 限定性 关系代词引导 ② when/ where/ why等关系副词引导 ③ 介词 + which引导 ① which引导非限定性 ② as引导 ③ when/ where/ who等引导2、重点难点① 正确判断使用关系代词和关系副词② 表示所有格的whose和of which之间的转换③ 只能用that引导不能用which引导的定语从句以及只能用which不用that引导的定语从句的特点④ “介词 + which”引导的定语从句及其与关系副词引导的定语从句之间的转换⑤ as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别⑥ as引导的定语从句的常见句型⑦ 定语从句中谓语动词的数⑧ 限定性和非限定性定语从句的含义、结构差别。

⑨ 定语从句和其他易混淆句型的区别使用3、热点冷点① 关系代词前介词的使用② 关系代词which和代词it的使用区别③ 定语从句和状语从句的区别，关系代词和关系副词的使用区别④ 定语从句和名词性从句之间（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）的区别⑤ 正确判断强调句中的定语从句，此类题目出现较少，应该加以注意[经典与原创][例1] （2005辽宁高考）I walked in the garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that[互动] 本题考查在正确判断句子类型的情况下选择正确的引导词B项的干扰性较强如果选B，那么本题是个时间状语从句，但主句谓语walk是个延续性动词，也该用进行时才对而从下文的one of the trees意在提醒考生动作发生的地点，因此选where更符合题意这是个非限定性定语从句[答案]C[小结] 对于关系代词或关系副词的选择,要注意先行词的性质及其修饰语和关系代词或关系副词在从句中的作用，特别要注意定语从句中谓语动词的特点，如果是及物动词，引导词作宾语，如果是不及物动词，引导词多作状语。

也要注意从句的限制性与非限制性的差别还要注意谓语动词是否及物另外,定语从句中不能重复出现引导词所代替的部分,这一点也很重要[例2] Was it in the library _____ he often went to do some reading _____ he met the pretty girl? A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where[互动] 考查相似句型的区别用法本题强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，关键在于本题题干中出现两个空格，切忌题目尚未读完就下定论，仔细审题会发现library后面是个定语从句，由关系副词where引导，第二空才是强调句中的that，本句意思是“他是不是在常去读书的图书馆里遇上那个漂亮女孩的？”[答案]C[小结]要注意定语从句和几个句型的区别：1、定语从句和强调句型的结构差别2、定语从句和同位语从句含义上的差别3、定语从句和状语从句结构上的差别4、定语从句和作后置定语的非谓语动词之间的互相转换[高考面对面]1. In English, words are not always spelled _____ they sound. A. just same B. the same as C. the way D. by the way2. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _____ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What4. I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday. A. which B. what C. like D. as5. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew6. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where7. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. A. while B. that C. when D. as8. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when9. ---- Is that the small town you often refer to? ---- Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.（2005福建高考） A. that B. which C. where D. what10. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is11. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.（2005湖南高考） A. that B. in which C. by which D. how12. That was the only gate _____ we could rush out and save those _____ were in great danger. A. that; which B. which; who C. through which; who D. at which; who13. Carl said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which14. The school themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.（2005江西高考） A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which15. He said _____ his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and _____ she would go to college in about 20 days. A. that; / B. that; that C. /; / D. that; which16. This “designer” salmon（鲑）grows to a marketable size in _____ natural salmons grow. A. the half time B. half the time C. the time half D. half time the17. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who18. _____ is known to us all is that America is a developed country _____ the First World. A. Which; belonged to B. As; belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It, belonging to19. This is the third time _____ here. A. I had been B. I was C. I have been D. I will be20. These ancient Indians used to live in _____ is now a part of the United States. A. where B. the place C. which D. what21. Is there a gas station around _____ I can get some petrol? A. which B. what C. where D. that22. I have many friends, _____ some are businessmen.（2005全国高考） A. of them B. from whom C. who of D. of whom23. The captain stood by the window, _____ he could see the top of the tower. A. where 。