2010年南开大学翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案解析.doc

2010 年南开大学翻译硕士 MTI 考研班真题答案解析各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助基础英语·答案详解 Part 1: Grammar and Vocabulary. 01. Many Americans think a national committee should be formed to discuss alternatives to existing mass transit system. 句义：很多美国人认为，应该国家委员会来讨论现有公共交通系统的备选方案答案：D考点：词义辨析分析：A. alterations 改变，变更B. alternations 间隔；轮流C. attendants 随从；跟班D. alternatives 候选；备选02. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on file for two months. 句义：感谢你申请公司职位。

我们暂时没有职位空缺，但我们会将您的申请存档两个月答案：D考点：介宾搭配分析：A. pile 堆；摞；叠B. segment 部分；片段C. sequence 有次序的事D. file 档案，归档03. The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to rest and sleep at very high altitude. 句义：氧气设备使登山者得以在高海拔地区休息和睡眠答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. latitude 纬度B. altitude海拔C. level 水平D. hemisphere 半球04. Now the congested port city near the mouth of the mighty Yangtze River is hoping to leave its record of turmoil behind and renew its status as the epicenter of Chinese modernization. 句义：如今浩浩荡荡的扬子江入海口附近，拥挤不堪的港口城市希望摆脱混乱的历史，变成中国现代化的中心。

答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. flapped拍动，使飘B. congested 拥挤不堪的C. dined 进餐，宴请D. dictated 口授，命令05. Had he not been taken good care of, he would not have recovered so soon. 句义：如果没有得到良好的照顾，他不会恢复得那么快答案：B考点：虚拟倒装分析：在倒装句中，如果虚拟从句中包含动词 be/have，则需省略疑问词 if，并把be/have 提到主语之前 A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of06. More than one third of the Chinese immigrants in the United States live in California, predominantly in San Francisco. 句义：在美国，有超过三分之一的中国移民住在加利福尼亚，主要在旧金山。

答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. previously 事先；仓促地B. predominantly 显著；占优的C. practically 几乎，实际上D. permanently 永久，持久地07. The very essence of civil liberty consists in the right of every individual to claim the protection of laws, whenever he receives an injury. 句义：公民自由的本质在于，无论一个人何时遭受伤害，他都有权请法律保护答案：A考点：状语从句分析：A. whenever 无论何时B. wherever 无论何地C. whereas 鉴于D. whichever 无论哪个08. The manifestation of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspects in the life style of the people. 句义：文化现象的表现，通常是人们生活方式的物理性质得出的逻辑结论。

答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. implementation 履行；成就；完成B. manifestation 表明；现象C. demonstration证明；论证D. expedition 远行；探险；考察09. The recently-developing tourist industry has been unprepared for the very large number of visitors who are now coming to Britain. 句义：大量的游客让近期兴起的英国旅游业措手不及答案：D考点：构词法分析：可以先将四个选项都当作词组看待，develop 本是动词，但在此变为形容词，形容词前应为副词 A. recent-developedB. recently-developedC. recent-developingD. recently-developing10. The twin brothers slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without their parents’ consent. 句义：这对双胞胎兄弟未经父母同意便溜出房间去了游泳池。

答案：C考点：词义辨析分析：A. command 命令；指挥B. conviction 定罪；坚信C. consent同意；允许D. compromise 妥协；和解11. Not only did he complain about the food in the restaurant, but he also refused to pay for his meal. 句义：他不仅抱怨这家餐馆里难吃，还拒绝买单答案：C考点：部分倒装分析：Not only…but also 连接两个句子表示强调not only 放在句首，后面的句子必须部分倒装，将助动词 did 提前 A. He did not only complain B. Not only he did complainC. Not only did he complainD. He not only did complain12. The process of fermentation is accelerated by adding sugar. 句义：加糖可加快发酵过程 答案：D考点：动词用法分析：A. furthered 推动B. precipitated 突变C. hurried 催促D. accelerated 加速13. Much as he likes her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. 句义：尽管他很喜欢她，但他有时的确生觉得她很烦。

答案：D考点：让步倒装分析as 表虽然则不能用于句首若表原因虽可用于句首但不符文意如用 although则为 Although he likes her much A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her14. When decimal currency was introduced, one old man in the village said, “I don’t think it will catch on round here.” 句义：当十进制货币引入后，村里的一位老汉说“我认为它不会在这一带流行起来” 答案：C考点：词义辨析分析：A. catch up 赶上，采用B. catch out 发觉有错误C. catch on 流行D. catch in 系紧15. The scientist could hardly find sufficient grounds to be based on his arguments in favor of the new theory. 句义：这名科学家几乎找不到支持新理论的足够证据。

答案：A考点：被动语态分析：空白处要修饰定语从句的先行词，排除名词选项；本句结构为不定式作后置定语，应采用被动语态 A. to be based onB. to base onC. multitudeD. attitude16. The English language contains a (an) multitude of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. 句义：英语里多数单词在日常对话中很少用到 答案：C考点：词义辨析分析：A. altitude 海拔B. latitude纬度C. multitude 多数D. attitude 态度17. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining scheme, allows more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. 句义：兼职和灵活就业模式的发展，以及培训和再培训方案的完善，使越来越多的女性能享受就业机会。

答案：D考点：谓语单复数分析：本句缺谓语，可理解为：The growth allows women to do sth. 主语是不可数名词 growth，应用单数 A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows18. Although he has had no formal education, he。