裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第三十课.doc

Football or polo?单词讲解polo 马球 （四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛）水球 water poloWayle n．威尔（河名）Cut vt．切，割，剪，划，砍 cut--cut--cut例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass.他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半cut 恤 e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半His cruel remarks cut her deeply.他残酷的评论伤透了她的心.cut 的有关短语：cut class 旷课cut across/cut through 穿过 （尤指抄近道）例: I usually cut across the park on my way home.I usually cut through the park on rny way home.我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园cut down 砍到（树木） 减少…量例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。

The car industry cut down production.汽车工业降低了产量cut down the expenses 减少开支chop 劈slit 切割开gash 砍进（割一条长而深的缺口）slice 切成薄片carve 雕刻dice 切成小方块tear 撕裂trim 修剪row1) n．一排，一列， 一行，成排的座位例: The boy was sitting in the first row.这个小男孩坐在第一排Would you arrange the chairs in five rows?你把椅子排成五排吗？in a row 排成一排连续的例: Children were standing hand in hand in a row.孩子们手拉手的站成一排He has been absent for 5 years in a row.他已经连续五天缺席了a hard row to hoe（v．用耕锄耕地） 艰苦的生活row 横行line 竖排file 一纵队（排的很整齐）2)V．划船例：Can you row a boat? 你会划船吗？They rowed across the rive。

他们划过了这条河3)n 划船运动go for a row 去划船go for a walk 去散步4)划船；一排（列）row(rau]争吵 row Iraulv． row with sb 与...争吵n．例：What' s the row about? 到底在吵什么呢？make a row／kick up a row 起哄，大吵大闹kick1)v．踢kick sb /sth with the foot 踢例: Mummy, Dick kicked me on the leg!妈妈，Dick 踢我的腿Tom， Dick， Harry 人的名字）kick the ball 踢kick a hole in the door 在门上踢了一个洞Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.小心这匹马，它常踢人idiom) Kick a man when he is down．落井下石2) vt.虐待，欺负例: The boy is always kicking his younger brother about.这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟kick 脚踢punch 拳打toward (s) prep.朝…方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），有...趋势例：He walked towards the door．他朝门走过来。

His attitude towards me has changed.他对我的态度转变了Towards the end of the game she fell asleep.临近比赛结束时，她睡着了There is a tendency towards inflation． 有通货膨胀的趋势towards 只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近）例：We drove towards Miami． 我们开车去迈阿密to 含有到达的含义例：We drove to Miami．我们开车到了迈阿密nearly adv．大约，接近，差不多例：It's nearly 2 o'clock．大约两点了That car nearly ran over a dog.那辆车差点撞到一条狗almost 与 nearly 最接近，但 almost 可与 nobody， nothing，nowhere， never 连用 nearly 则不能approximately/ about 在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但 almost，nearly 用于接近单位达到某标准的情况例: It cost approximately ￡300, I can't remember exactIY.大概花了 300 美元我记不太清了。

sight n．1)视力，视觉lose one's sight 失明 (become blind)far-sighted 远视near-sighted 近视short-sighted 目光短浅的long-sighted 目光长远的例：Out of sight，Out of mind． 眼不见，心不烦at the sight of —看至到 (seeing)We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes.我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了He fell in love with the girl at the first sight.他对那女孩子一见钟情2)视界，视野in sight 在视野之内out of sight 在视野之外例：The train is still in sight． 火车还看得见Get out of my sight. 滚开! (Get out!)Get out of here!Get awaY from here!关键句型 Key Structuressome /any 的用法。

1)二者都可以表示不定量的代词，相当于“一止暨”，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句例: There are some scenic spots around the city.在这个城市周边有些风景优美的地方Let's get some fruit for the children.给孩子们买些水果吧Do you need any reference books? 你需要一些参考书吗？They haven' t put forward any concrete proposals.他们还没有提出一些明确的建议If you find any new words in it, mark them out.如果你发现那些生词的话，把它们标出来2)有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这时多用 some 而不用 any；例： Would you mind buying me some aspirin?你为我买些阿司匹林好吗？Aren' t there some stamps in that drawer?抽屉里面有邮票吗？3) some 和 any 还可以用来修饰可数名词单数，这时 some 表示“某一个“any 表示”任何一个“随便哪一个”。

例：You will regret it someday．总有一天你会后悔的You can get it in any department store.你在任何一个百货商店都可以买到冠词 the 的用法1)在人名和地名前不加冠词 a 或 the例: John lives in England. He has a house in London.2)在海洋，河流，山脉前，一定要用定冠词 the例: Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人呢？It can get rough in the Mediterranean (地中海）地中海可能很不平静 cMany great cities are built on rivers; 1'aris is on the Seine,London is on the Thames and Rorne is on the Tiber.很多大城市建在河岸上，巴黎在桑纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在地波河上I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas,and the Rocky Mountains.我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人，他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山脉，喜马拉雅山山脉以及落基山。

3)由普通名词构成的专有名词前加 theAmerica-the Unite States of AmericaChina- the People' s Republic of Chinathe Great Wall , the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City4)表示特定的或上文提到过的事物（或双方都明了的事物）前加 the例：工 am interested in the film． 我对这部电影感兴趣Pass me the slippers please．请把拖鞋递给我5)世界上独一无二的事物前加 thethe earth the moon the sun6)在序数词或形容词的高级前加 thethe second storey 二层楼the largest room 最大的房间7)在方位词前面加 theon the lefton the rightin the eastin the west8)在表示时间的一些固定短语前加 thein the morning in the afternoonin the evening in the day time9)the 放在形容词前表一类人the poor the rich the old the young the sick the new the blindIO) 在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。

the Whites; the Browns; the TunersII)在乐器前加 thethe piano; the guitar; the saxophone12)表世纪的某个年代in the 1980' s13)在发明物的前加 the例: The telephone was invented by Bell.是由贝尔发明的The' compass was invented in China． 指南针是中国发明的不加冠词的时候：1)专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名，地名前不加冠词，China London America Smith Art matter2)季节，月份，星期，。