英语短对话听力策略.doc

1 时间与数字题• 关键是听清几个已知数字或时间的关系,再进行简单的计算 • A 数字价格计算题 • 区分thirty /thirteen 之类的发音 • 注意与计算题有关的关键信息词和短语如：spend, cost/ save, spare/ buy, purchase/ plus/ amount/ dollar, cent, penny, pound/change/ pair, couple, double, twice, triple, quadruple• 时间表达法，如the other day, weekdays, every other day, 表示不同时间的关系的， 如more, less/ early, late/ fast, slow/ before. After/ ahead of time, earlier/ put off2 地点和场景• 就四级而言，对话主要涉及日常生活和学生的活动为主体，较少出现政治，商业谈判，体育，军事，外交，科技等方面，共有17个可能场景具体见邮件） • Campus, term paper, dorm, thesis, deadline, department, graduation, gym, extension, tuition, final exam, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, group discussion, course, program, seminar, BA, BS, MA, MS, Ph.D 3 职业与身份题} 凭借表示身份职业的特色词来判断 } 对话人的语气也能表示他们的身份和关系.如: hi/how do you do} Please/ would you mind/ do} 如passport, free of duty, declare} Customs officer 4 人物关系} 在职业身份关键词的基础上，依赖语境推测关系 When did you stop when we first signaled? I’m sorry. Will I have to pay a fine? Policeman and driver 5 词义解释题a} Speaker 1…..} Speaker 2…..} Q: what does the man/woman mean?} 选项中一般有关键词的简单解释或同义词 } W: I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?} M: yes, but it is my treat this time.} A. he doesn’t like Japanese food.} B. he wants to eat somewhere else.} C he doesn’t want to eat out} D he wants to pay. 词义解释题b} 整理听力常考词组和惯用法，俗语，成语等 } 如run out of, would do, not particularly, be around, true for someday, flat tyre, worn out, confirm one’s appointment} W：I had just read in the newspaper the Lord of Rings is this year’s greatest hit. Why don’t we go and see it at the Grand Cinema?} M:don’t you think that cinema is little out of way?} What does the man mean？ 6 建议与请求题} Pattern} Trouble—suggestion—trouble原因suggestion 内容 } Suggestion—建议不可行原因==实际选择的方案建议题—句型} You should…; you’d better… be supposed to….} You may (might) as well… would you like to…} Shall we…. How about doing….} Why don’t you… Why not….} Wouldn’t it be better to … } I suggest you should… } If I were you, I would…} It is high time that you (did)…} I’d rather you (did)…} Nothing is to be done before you … 请求题} I wonder if… would you mind….} Would you like to…. Will you please….} Could you do me a favor….} How about…} 接受 thank you. I’d love to, thanks. OK. Great idea. It is very nice of you too do so. 拒绝：no, thanks. Thank you all the same. Sorry, … It is so kind of you, but… No, I don’t think it is necessary. If ….., I would do that. 7 强调句型题} 说话人有意识在回答问题评论或描述时，对某个细节加以强调。

} Can I use your car?} W: Yes, of course, if you drive it carefully.} Q: what’s women’s answer?} I think it’ high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.} M: I can’t agree with you more, you seem countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year.} Q: what does the woman mean? 8 否定关系题} 考察英语中单词，短语和固定的表达 } 常用 } 肯-肯：yes, sure, of course, thanks,, right, that’s a good idea, please do, out of question, no problem, by all means} 否-否：no, not really, not likely, sorry, I’m not sure, please don’t, I am afraid not, not at all, no way, out of the question } 否-否：not, of course not ; no, I don’t think so（赞同） } 含蓄否定 } Never, scarcely, hardly, barely, unable, impossible, incapable, unnecessary, unbelievable, little, ill-minded, no one, nobody, none, neither, dislike, ignore, fail, refuse, hate，overlook, deny, miss, far from, anything but, rather than, prefer to 特殊表达} 双重否定：not impossible, can’t agree more, } Not + all, every, many, always } 虚拟语气表述的内容在事实上是不存在的。

即对表述的内容是否定的 } 有时反意问句，but 引导的句子实际也都是否定9 反问句题} 指第二个说话人不直接回答，而是反问 pattern1} Speaker 1: verb ?} Speaker 2: verb ? } Q: what does second speaker mean?} Have you finished your research paper?} Finished? It would take days. Q: what does the woman mean?} Pattern 2} Speaker 1 ….} Speaker 2: key information？ } W：excuse me, but have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wrist watch?} A young man? Madam?} What’s the woman doing?Key: looking for a young gentleman10 比较结构题} 用原级表示比较级意义 } Hi , Tony, how did your experiment go yesterday?} Well, It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. I have to continue doing it tonight.} Key: difficult—Tom had expected the experiment to be easier } M: wouldn’t you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same things to children?} W: I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is the most stimulating.} Q: what does the woman imply about the office work?} Key: it is awfully dull. } 比较级=最高级 } No one knows more about the subject than Polly.} It’s true he did have difficulties at first. But all in all, the project couldn’t have turned out better. } 比较级和最高级=否定 } The mail service between N.Y and L.A should be better.} Typing the essay is the least of worries.11. 虚。