安全锁定hse10.0loto.ppt

Lockout/Tagout Standard 锁定/标识标准,Proper Lockout Procedure 正确的锁定程序,Lockout锁定,Lockout is a technique used to prevent the release of hazardous energy, or to prevent the hazardous energy from escaping.锁定是一种用来防止危险能量释放, 或防止危险能量泄漏的方法 A padlock is placed on the appropriate energy isolating device that is in the off or closed position.挂锁在适当的能量隔离设备上，使其锁定在断开或关闭状态,The “Fatal Five” Main Causes of Lockout/Tagout Injuries 锁定/标识类事故导致伤害的“致命5项”,Failure to stop equipment无法停止设备 Failure to disconnect from power source无法断开电源 Failure to dissipate (bleed, neutralize) residual energy无法消耗(渗透, 中和)残余能量 Accidental restarting of equipment意外重起设备 Failure to clear work areas before restarting重起前未清场,Definitions定义,Authorized Employee - one who locks out machines or equipment in order to perform the servicing or maintenance on that machine or equipment.授权员工 –进行维护工作将设备或仪器上锁的员工 Affected Employee - one whose job requires him/her to operate or use a machine or equipment on which servicing or maintenance is being performed under lockout, or whose job requires him/her to work in an area in which such servicing or maintenance is being performed.受影响员工 – 员工的工作要求操作被锁定的正在进行维护的设备, 或工作要求在这种维护操作进行的区域内工作的员工,Definitions, cont.定义,Energy Isolating Device - A mechanical device that physically prevents the transmission or release of energy.能量隔离设备 - 一种机械装置能够物理的防止能量转移或释放 Energy Control Procedure - Safety program adopted by the employer that includes energy control procedures plus provisions for inspecting the procedures and training employees for lockout/tagout.能量控制程序 – 雇主实施的安全计划, 包括能量控制程序加上检查规定, 及向员工进行锁定/标识培训的规定,Hazardous Energy Sources Found in the Workplace 工作场所的危险能量源,Electrical电 Generated发电 Static静电 Mechanical机械 Transitional传送 Rotational旋转 Thermal热 Machines or Equipment设备或仪器 Chemical Reactions化学反应,Potential潜在 Pressure压力 Hydraulic液压 Pneumatic气动 Vacuum真空 Springs弹簧 Gravity重力,Types of Lockout Devices锁定设备种类,Plug Locks插头锁 Ball Valve Lockout球阀锁定 Gate Valve Lockout闸门阀锁定 Group Lockout Hasp组合锁定锁扣,Electrical电 Hydraulic液压, pneumatic气动, and other pressurized systems其他压力系统,Types of Lockout Devices,Plug Locks插头锁 Ball Valve Lockout球阀锁定,Types of Lockout Devices,Gate Valve Lockout闸门阀锁定 Group Lockout Hasp组合锁定锁扣,Types of Lockout Devices,Electrical电 Hydraulic液压, pneumatic气动, and other pressurized systems其他压力系统,Lockout 6 Procedure锁定6步程序,Alert the operator (s) that power is being disconnected.警告操作人员电源马上切断 Preparation for Shutdown准备停机 Equipment Shutdown设备停机 Equipment Isolation设备隔离 Application of Lockout Devices使用锁定设备 Control of Stored Energy控制蓄存的能量 Equipment Isolation-Verification设备隔离-确认,Removal of Lockout解除锁定,Ensure equipment is safe to operate保证设备是在安全状态下可操作 Safeguard all employees安全保护所有人员 Remove lockout/tagout devices. Except in emergencies, each device must be removed by the person who put it on.解除锁定/标识设备. 除紧急状况, 每一个锁定设备必须由上锁人解除. Last person to take off lock最后一个人取下锁 Follow checklist按照检查清单检查,Temporarily Reactivating Equipment临时恢复,Remove unnecessary tools from the work area and make sure everyone is clear of the equipment移开工作区域内多余的工具, 并确保每个人都不在设备上 Remove lockout/tagout devices and re-energize the system解除锁定/标识装置并重新给能量于系统 As soon as the energy is no longer needed, isolate the equipment and re-apply lockout/tagout, using the six step procedure.一旦能量不需要，隔离设备重新锁定/标识，使用6步程序,Special Situations特殊情况,Servicing lasts longer than one shift.维护工作持续超过一个班次 Contractors are performing service or maintenance at your workplace承包商在你的工作场地进行维护工作,Worker who applied lock is not available上锁的员工不在场,Tidbits of Info.重要信息,Never attempt lockout/tagout procedures unless you have been trained and certified by your employer under an approved Energy Control Program.除非你接受过雇主认可的能量控制计划培训, 并由雇主认可, 绝对不要试图进行锁定/标识程序 Never loan or share your lock, combination, or key with anybody else.绝对不要借出或共用你的锁具, 密码或钥匙给任何人 Always be sure all lockout/tagout devices are compatible with the environment in which they will be used i.e. corrosive, humid, etc.总是确认所有的锁定/标识装置符合环境要求, 如, 腐蚀的, 潮湿的环境,Real Case in JCI Europe 欧洲工厂实际案例,Real Case in JCI Europe 欧洲工厂实际案例,Real Case in JCI Europe 欧洲工厂实际案例,Real Case in JCI Europe 欧洲工厂实际案例,Any Questions? 有问题吗?,。