英语写作教程第二册 答案.pdf

1KEYS TO TASKSIntroductionKeys to Task 13)-2)-1)Keys to Task 2Negative connotationNeutralPositive connotation1.stenchsmellaroma2.cheapinexpensivethrifty3.obsessioninterestavocation4.shackhutcabin5.foolhardyadventurouscourageous6.greasy spoondinercaf or bistro7.tree huggersconservationistsenvironmentalists8.decrepitoldvenerable9.sneakystealthycunning10.bossyassertive confident2英语写作教程（第二册）（第二版）English Writing(II)Unit 1 NarrationKeys to Task 2Character:“I”and my teacher Anne Mansfield SullivanSetting:On the third of March,1887,three months before I was seven years old;one day after the third of March;in my teachers room;in the well-housePlot:On the afternoon of the third of March,I waited on the porch expectantly and my teacher came and caught me in her hands;on the next morning,my teacher taught me how to spell the word“doll”;one day after that,my teacher led me to the well-house and taught me to feel water and to learn the spelling of the word“water”and the spellings of some other words.Conflict:conflict between the past“I”and the“I”after my teacher cameClimax:I learned many words overjoyously and longed for a new day for the first timeKeys to Task 41.A2.The authors writing purpose is to tell the reader how important that day is when her teacher Miss Sullivan came to her and used a unique way to teach her new words and to help her to understand the world.Keys to Task 6Paragraph 1 Point:(the first sentence)Support:(all the sentences other than the first sentence)Paragraph 2Point:(the first sentence)Support:(all the sentences other than the first sentence)Keys to Task 71.Heathcliff stood at the open door;he was pale,and he trembled;yet,certainly,he had a strange joyful glitter in his eyes,that altered the aspect of his whole face.2.A.simile3.A.I said;B.he answered;A.I observed;B.he repliedKEYS TO TASKS3Unit 2 DescriptionKeys to Task 11.No.Sample 1 seems to have failed to create an image of a hot day which“I have never in my life experienced”.As a matter of fact,after a very brief description of her unwillingness to do outdoor activities and the laziness of her cat on such a hot day,the author doesnt show enough details that can reinforce that impression.Instead,she somehow quickly shifts her attention to her interaction with the cat.Although the interaction between her and her cat reads vivid and amusing,those details simply miss the point.They make the whole paragraph split into two ways:the first half relates to the dominant impression,while the second half upsets it.2.To improve this paragraph,details describing the interaction between the author and the cat can be omitted,while other details such as the air-conditioning running all day,the outside floor so hot that shoes may melt on it,or cicadas crying themselves hoarse can help to create the dominant impression of a hot day.Keys to Task 21.In Sample 2,the dominant impression of the“unusually and terribly hot”weather has been concretized and reinforced through a series of sensory details:the stickiness of the straw mat,the smell of wet grass simmering in the sun,the bamboo curtains covering the windows,the woven mat,the only bedding during the constant wet heat,the hot bricks of the courtyard crisscrossed with bamboo paths,the stale heat in the air,the acrid smells of the chamber pot,the pillows with acidic odors,and the chafing back and neck and puffing cheeks of the narrator.Including sense impressions of sight,touch,and smell,this description successfully communicates the readers sensibilities and makes the unbearable heat and the narrators restless feeling so tangible and real that everything on that morning becomes remarkable not only in the narrators earliest memories but also in the readers mind.2.Example:When I awoke that morning,the fifteenth day of the eighth moon,the straw mat covering my bed was already sticky.touch1)Everything in the room smelled of wet grass simmering in the heat.smell2)Earlier in the summer,the servants had covered all the windows with bamboo curtains to drive out the sun.sight3)Every bed was covered with a woven mat,our only bedding during the months of constant wet heat.sight4)And the hot bricks touch/sight of the courtyard were crisscrossed with bamboo paths.sight 4英语写作教程（第二册）（第二版）English Writing(II)5)And so the stale heat smell/touch still remained in the shadows behind the curtains,heating up the acrid smells of my chamber pot smell,seeping into my pillow,chafing the back of my neck and puffing up my cheeks,touch so that I awoke that morning with a restless complaint.Keys to Task 31.The authors dominant impression of the house is“shabby and poor.”Although he doesnt express it explicitly,this impression is established through carefully-chosen details.2.To create the dominant impression of the house,the author particularly focuses on details such as the shabby stove and the tin,the extremely small size of the shack,the dirty wall made of misshapen and broken boards,the greasy and dirty floor,and the toilet.3.The author d。