高一升高二资料.doc

一英文中的句子的主要成分有哪些?1主语(动作的发出者,一般情况下是名词和代词,such as I , Tom,……2谓语（主语发出的动作，such as hate ,love ,admire, choose……）3宾语（动作的承受者，such as I hate you, I want to buy a book, She loves playing basketball）4定语 （常用来修饰名词，往往都是形容词做定语，such as beautiful ,lovely, cheap……）5状语（通常是副词做状语用来修饰动词，表达程度，范围等，such as ,She runs quickly ,It rained heavily yesterday）6补语（表示补充和说明作用的，such as , She made me cry ,I see him reading a book now 二语法填空考点名词：复数或者词性的转化动词：分为谓语和非谓语，谓语考点是时态和语态，非谓语则主要考三种形式，to do， doing， done，前两者为主动，后者为被动含义.形容词：考词性转化和比较级，最高级的转化，这里的词性转化主要是指副词，通常在形容词词尾加l y ,比较级规则情况下都是加e r ,或者more……，最高级则在词尾加e s t,或者是most副词：比较级和最高级的转化介词：常见的有to，on，by, in, ……，当谓语动词和宾语完成的时候考介词代词：人称代词，he，she……反身代词himself，herself，ourselves ……，不定代词 other，another，others，any，each……冠词：不定冠词a，an，定冠词 the.连词：and，or，but，however，so……引导词：当句子有多于两个谓语的时候，要考虑到可能用到引导词，常见的有名词性从句的引导词（主从，宾从，表从，同位语从句），定语从句，状语从句 三语法填空专练名词1The Oolong, green and black (vary) are most notable for their high quality.2Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ____(reserve) are hard to get.3The man explained that he had God’s (permit).动词4As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven (make) of pure gold!”5China (be) famous for tea production since ancient times6“Everyone can see that you (enjoy) the smell of my fried fish with your rice,” argued the woman. “If you hadn’t smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so pleasing”.7They hope this lifestyle (become) more than just a trend within certain groups.The machine measured such a high reading it began violently shaking, and finally (explode). 8 Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, (say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers is mighty.” 9Mr. Jones thought that he must (arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of _ (take) a taxi.10Thanks to everyone who ___ (join) the discussion on the blog so far.The passengers (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out fro m the bag of a young man11Ma knows the dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows she (refer) to it. 12____(see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that here!”13In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, __ (thank) heaven for its blessing.14At last, the woman took him to a judge and after (tell) the judge the story, she insisted that the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 cents.15But she is thinking of (switch) to a different way of transport--a bicycle．16Experts say there is no time (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.17To date, the Gladometer（快乐测量仪） is the only contraption ever (build) capable of measuring joy and happiness.18The place was practically empty---there was just one couple, ____(sit) at a table near the window.19Few of us get up in the morning (think) that we want this to be a bad day20Vitamins are complex chemical substances ____(find) in many foods.21Moises wrote that he was surprised by the question and excited ____ (use) his English.22Then seven specialists got on . (catch) these small creatures.23“ (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour,形容词24The (busy) time is around Spring Festival.25When the organizers asked him what he was going to do, he ___ (simple) said: "I am very obedient（顺从的）."26Think about those small events which can throw you balance and affect your whole day (negative).27No one knows (exact) how all vitamins work.28Mr. Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look _(care) up and down the road. 29With the order from the ground, the plane (succeed) landed at the nearest airport.30He is _____(fat) than me.31It would use the (late)_invention of Professor Crank-Shafte: the Gladometer (快乐测量仪).介词32The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare tea processing33“Here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents the smell of the fried fish.”34 One boy turned up a trained pig; the pig sang and danced.35He led me ___a table and poured tea.36We cannot control happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react these events.37At last the professor stopped and continued on his way _the university, looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be. 38 He described a mistake he made on his first visit ____ the United States.代词39The price of tea (pick) in March is extremely high because is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.40Every day, takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by bus41“But it’s a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 。