高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及特殊题型讲解.doc

高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及特殊题型讲解撰稿：刘京闽　　　 审稿：牛新革 　　　责编：陈玉莲高考词汇表重点词汇讲解1. referA. refer to the dictionary 参考，查阅B. refer to you 指的是C. refer to my sister 谈到，提及 Don’t refer to me in your letter or your speech.D. refer to everyone 适用于E. refer his success to his wife 归功于F. reference2. relateA. relate the story to sb. 叙述, 讲 To him we related our troubles, asking his advice.B. relate A to B 使联系, 把……联系起来 I can’t relate those two ideas/what he does to what he saysC. be related to/relate to 涉及，与……相关，谈到；Wealth is seldom related to happiness. /His remarks relate to the topic under discussion.D. relate to 能够理解，体恤 Some adults can't relate to children. /* I just can't relate to ( appreciate) punk music. / He seems to have difficulty relating to others and expressing his feelings.E. relation; relative; related; relatively speaking3. remainA. five remainsB. it only remains for me to doC. remain calm, remain to be seenD. remaining money4. request(比 ask 正式一些，比 demand 客气一些)请求A. ①request him to come Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.②request sth. from sb. May I request your attention? /He requested her hand in marriage.③request that he should comeB. ①at the request of him/sb’s request(=because someone asked for it to be done) ②on request (=if you ask for it)Further details will be sent on request.③by request 应观众要求She sang a song by request.④in great request 有需求，大家都要（找）　　　　 These imported materials are in great request.C. require①要求 They require me to keep silent./He requires that they (should) work all nigh./required subjects/ meet (answer/ satisfy the)requirements ②需要 We require extra help./The floor requires washing.5. resultA. produce disappointing results; achieve the desired result; exam results;get a result BrE infml=to win a victory in a sports matchB. [= be caused by]:problems resulting from errors made in the past;C. [= cause]:an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers6. returnA. return to Spain/from an interview, return to school/the topic/to normalB. return the book to sb.C. return a favor 报恩/one’s call/invitation 回请D. in return, in return forE. a return is cheaper than singles.= return ticketsF. many happy returns (used to wish someone happiness on their birthday7. rewardA. a reward for his bravery 奖励，奖赏，报酬；A reward of $20,000 has been offered.悬赏金B. reward sb. with sth. The club's directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.reward sb. for (doing) sth. He rewarded the children for behaving well.C. be rewarded (with something) Finally, Molly's patience was rewarded.有了回报；=to achieve sth. through hard work and effortD. rewarding 值得做的，有益的 a rewarding experienceE. c.f. award 奖，奖品，奖金，奖状（常用于奖项名称）i. *win/receive/get an award; *presented the £1000 award to sb. / *an award presentation/ceremony 奖品的颁发 [颁奖仪式].ii. (经正式)裁定/决定（把钱发给……）: the award of a scholarship 奖学金颁发决定iii. BrE 助学金iv. vt. 颁发； 授予； 给与； 判定/给award sb sth The judge awarded me first prize. /He was awarded a medal for bravery. /He was awarded damages of $50,000.award sth. to sb. Prizes will be awarded to the top three runners.v. award-winning 获奖的8. ringA. ring sb. up/ ring for a cabB. ring the doorbell/ ring for the nurseC. ring back, ring off 挂断, ring true/false 听起来诚恳 /不诚恳, ring up, ring with 某地回响着，耳中响着 the house rang with children’s laughter 回响D. Did you hear a ring?/Give me a ringE. A diamond ring/ring finger/ onion rings/gas rings, a boxing ring/ a circus ring/a drugring(非法的，秘密的)帮派，集团9. riskA. risk sth. /doing vt.冒……的危险He risked his life helping others to escape./ They may even risk losing their homes.B. risk sth. to do sth. /risk sth. on sth.He's prepared to risk everything to avoid this war.You'd be crazy to risk your money on an investment like that!C. n.冒险, 风险①take/run a risk/ take/run the risk of doing sth.,②at the risk of doing sth., ③do sth. at your own risk 风险自担，责任自负at any risk 无论冒什么危险，无论如何I couldn't take the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time.He saved her at the risk of his life.risk my neck (=risk my life); risk life and limb (=risk your life and health)10．runA. run/ran/run; run fastB. the road runs 延伸, the water runs to the sea 流动/Your nose is running；buses to Oxford run every half-hour./ A thought ran through my mind.想法掠过，消息传开/ the program runs for two hours.工作等进行情况，演出等持续多久，有效期多久C. run the machineD. run the companyE. run across, run after, run away, run for 竞选, run into 撞上，碰上, run out (of) 用完, run over 撞倒并碾压；迅速阅读 run for it 快跑，逃跑； run for one’s life 逃命F. run a race, run a risk, run a temperature 发烧G. a run of bad luck 持续， to be on the run 在逃；忙碌，不停地奔波 I’ve been on the run allday and I’m tired out./ in the long/short run11．satisfyA. satisfy himB. satisfy the need/demand/requirements/desire/ sb's hunger/appetite/ curiosityC. be satisfied with　　D. satisfactory, satisfaction12．saveA. save sb's life; save sb./sth. from sth. He saved the child from drowning.B. save (sth) (up) (for sth); ~ (with sth) 存钱； 贮蓄* save (up) for a new bike/to buy a new bikeC. Ev。