2023年天津市中考英语真题（含解析）.doc

机密★启用前2023年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页试卷满分120分考试时间100分钟答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点2. 本卷共五大题，共80分一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What’s the weather like?A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy.6. What colour is Bob’s watch?A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Black.7. What is Kate’s favourite sport?A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Volleyball.8. Where is the classroom building?A. Behind the sports hall. B. In front of the library. C. On the right of the gate.9. What is Martin going to do this weekend?A. Collect litter. B. Read books. C. Play basketball.10. What time does the chemistry lesson start?A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At ten o’clock.11. When does Mike usually go to the park?A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.12. Who will visit Tom’s parents next month?A. His cousin. B. His aunt. C. His son.13. How did Lily go to school this morning?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.14. How many books did the woman buy yesterday?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.C）听下面长对话或独白。

每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题15. Where is Jim now?A. In the Summer Palace. B. In the Palace Museum. C. On the Great Wall.16. What are Jim’s classmates doing at the moment?A. Taking photos. B. Drawing pictures. C. Enjoying the sun.17. What will Jim buy for his mum?A. Bags. B. Postcards. C. Stamps.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题18. Where did Li Hua go last Friday?A. To Tianjin Library. B. To Tianjin Zoo. C. To Tianjin Museum.19. How long did it take Li Hua to get there?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.20. What did Li Hua learn about?A. History and geography. B. Animals and plants. C. Art and music.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈正做一个苹果派，我想尝一口考查冠词用法空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事考查代词辨析Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。

考查名词辨析festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能我要在我的社区做志愿者考查情态动词can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好考查形容词辨析easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。

根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.A. well B. better C. best D. the best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好考查副词比较级根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项7. To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼考查动词辨析exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A8. David learnt ________ when he was five.A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。

考查非谓语动词learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班考查动词时态根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C10. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话考查副词辨析quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。

故选B11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A. takes part in B. gets on well withC. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长她与同学和老师相处得很好考查动词短语takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好12. Some 。