必修3module3reading知识点.ppt

experience: n, 经历（可数名词）；经验（不可数名词）；vt，经历 experienced：adj 有经验的 e.g: 1.He has ________(很多经验) in teaching. 2. He told me his _______(经历) in Africa. 3. He is ________(有经验的) in teaching.,much experience,experiences,experienced,cause(指产生某种现象或结果的必然原因即客观原因)；事业 ；导致 reason（指用来解释某种现象或结果的理由即做事的理由） excuse（指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的借口或理由） 1.The reason I hit him is that I don‘t like him. 2.Heart failure was the immediate cause of his death. 3.He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland. 4.No more excuse.,1.Laziness is the ______ of our failure and we shouldn't try to find any________ and now we have every________ to work harder.,cause,excuse,reason,Strike (struck, struck) （1）表示“打，击”，结构为： strike sb. on the head He struck her on the head.他打了她的头。

strike和beat都可以表示“打”，strike表示急促、突然或一次性的打击，而beat表示连续打击 (2) 表示“打动，迷住，给.以印象” be struck by sth She was struck by his kindness.她被他的好意打动了3).It strikes/hits sb +that从句 =It occurs to sb that…突然想起 It struck me that he was a nice young man. (4). 表示 钟 响，敲过” The clock has struck 10.钟敲十点了5）表示“罢工”可以做名词和动词 strike for为而罢工 They strike for higher pay. on strike 在罢工 They have been on strike for several days. (6) 擦火柴 The little girl struck a match （7）疾病或自然灾害袭击,A very big earthquake struck that county many years ago. Exercises: 1.It ______ me that no one was at home. 2. Her beauty ______ me deeply. 3.At midnight you’ll hear the clock _____ twelve. 4.The workers are on ________ for higher pay.,struck,struck,strike,strike,pick up: 捡起， 偶然学会，收听， 好转，用车接… 1.Wait here and I’ll ________(用车接) at two o’clock. 2.He _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in,pick up,B,3.I managed to _______ an American news broadcast. 4.The economy is finally beginning to _____________ again.,pick up,pick up,take off: 起飞，脱掉，休假， 成功/ 走红 1. Please fasten your belt when the plane __________. 2. My career seemed to _________ very quickly. 3.When I was on business in Spain, I _______ Spanish.,takes off,take off,picked up,I want to ___________(休一天假),take one day off,end up with/ in/ doing /as… end up 的意思是结束 后跟with表示以什么结束，其后可跟任何名词； 后跟in一般表示后面要接一个地点名词或抽象名词 如end up in prison/ failure； 而doing则表示end up后面可以接一个动名词 如end up dancing(停止跳舞),If you continue to steal you'll end up ______ prison. The meeting ended up ____an English song. Work hard, or you will end up ____failure.,in,with,in,make (both) ends meet 使收支平衡 on end 竖直，连续地 They struggled to ___________ and to do the right things for their children . If he does not find a cheaper apartment soon he won't be able to ___________.,make ends meet,make ends meet,3. It rained for days ______ during our holiday. 4.He worked on his novel for months _______. 5.Stephen bent forward and touched hair _______.,on end,on end,on end,集中精力做某事：fix/focus one’s attention/mind…on/upon be absorbed in/ bury oneself in be buried in concentrate(…) on,结束：Sb puts an end to sth Sb brings sth to an end Sth comes to an end The war _______ in 1948. We must _______ this foolish behavior. We must _______ this foolish behavior to an end.,came to an end,put an end to,bring,It 和there 的区别 It作形式主语 It is no use talking without doing. 2. It is wrong of you to do that. 3. It is difficult that you want to finish that job within 2 hours. 4. It is important for to learn English well.,5. It is possible for you to get a mark “130”. It 强调句: 1. It was I who/that did damage to you. 2. It was under the tree that he found the lost dog.,There be a/ the …有… There is (no) need to do… There is (no) point in doing … There is (no) possibility of… There is (no) doubt that… There is (no) hope to… There is no chance to do,1.Is ______ really no chance to start once again? 2. ______ is no chance for me to struggle to get free, I love you! 3.______ is no point in doing so. 4. Is ______ possible for me to try once again? 5.(______ is )no wonder that he made a mistake.,there,There,There,it,It,Your father is an English teacher. No wonder that your English is so good.,Leave 构成的短语 leave out 省去，遗漏 leave over留下； 剩下 leave behind忘带； 留下； 丢弃；使落后 leave alone不理会，别管 leave for 出发至某处,Don't___________ any necessary information in your application. 2. Don't __________ the definite article when writing. 3. We shall have to ________ the question _____ till the next meeting. 4. It is time _________ talking and to start acting.,leave out,leave out,leave over,to leave off,1.I don't want to _______ anything ______. 2. We're going to __________ by the rest of the world . 3. ______ me _____ I‘m lonely 4. I _____ my keys _____.,leave behind,to be left behind,Leave alone,left behind,1.leave sb + 形容词 /介词短语 2.leave sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表进行 3.leave sth to be done留下/让某事要做，不定式表将来。

4.leave sb to do sth 留下/让某人做某事，不定式表将来 5.leave sth undone留下某事未做，宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表被动和完成1.Don‘t leave your children _____(一直玩火) with fire. 2.He left the windows _____( 开着). 3.it is wrong of you to leave the machine _______(run). 4.He left, _________(让我做) all the rest work. 5.We hurrie。