七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Seasons词句精讲精练 （新版）冀教版.doc

七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Seasons词句精讲精练 （新版）冀教版词汇精讲1. surprisedsurprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人例如：I’m surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊How surprised the students are! 学生们是多么吃惊啊！ 【拓展】surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物例如：He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情2. beebee作系动词，意为“开始变得，变成”例如：He bees a teacher. 他成了一名老师Her mother became angry when she heard the news. 她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气拓展】bee，get与turnbee，get与turn作系动词时都有“变”的含义1）bee是一个中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以可与形容词和名词连用get能替代bee，但bee较为正式get与bee前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。

例如：He became/got angry with his son. 他生他儿子的气His coat has bee/got badly torn. 他的外套已经非常破了2）get经常与形容词的比较级连用例如：The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice.冬至过后，天变得越来越长3）turn表示“变得……”，主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西例如：His face turned red. 他的脸变红了注意】系动词bee一般不可用来表示“将来变得……”的意思3. mountain＆hillmountain指陡峭连绵的高山the Taihang Mountains 太行上脉hill指较低矮的小山或丘陵It’s easy to climb a hill but difficult to climb a mountain. 爬小山很容易，但爬大山很难4. clear（1）clear 作形容词，意为“清晰的，晴朗的，清澈的”例如：I can see a plane flying in the clear sky. 我能看见飞机在晴朗的天空中飞行。

The water in the river is very clear. 这条河里的水非常清澈He speaks loud and clear. 他说话响亮清楚2）clear 作动词意为“收拾，清除”例如： Please clear the ashes from the fireplace. 请清除壁炉的灰3）clear 作动词，意为“清掉(嗓子里的痰)；清(嗓子) ”例如：He cleared his throat, and went on with his summing-up report.他清了清嗓子，继续做总结报告5. reach reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语例如： I’ll call you as soon as I reach New York. 我一到达纽约就给你打拓展】get to, reach＆arrive 的辨析（1）arrive “到达”， 不及物动词，后接at 跟小地点；接in跟大地点例如：They arrive in Shanghai today. 今天他们到达上海When I arrive at the hotel, I will call you. 我到达旅馆时，会给你打。

2）get “到达”，不及物动词，后接介词to跟地点例如：When did you get to Beijing? 你什么时候到达北京？（3）reach “到达”，及物动词，后面直接跟地点例如：When she reaches the office, she likes drinking some tea.她到达办公室时喜欢喝点茶6. popularpopular是形容词，意为“流行的；受欢迎的”be popular with意为“受……欢迎”例如： This kind of sweater is very popular. 这种毛衣非常流行 She is a popular teacher in our school. 她是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师 His songs are popular with young people. 他的歌很受年轻人的欢迎7. looklook在此作连系动词，表示“看起来，看上去”，后面要跟形容词或名词作表语例如：Her mother looks very young. 她妈妈看起来很年轻 The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。

拓展】（1）类似look这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感觉)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；taste(品尝)等例如：The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高兴，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车2）look还可以是行为动词，意为“看”，指看这个动作，是一个不及物动词例如：Look at the blackboard, please! 请看黑板！What are you looking at? 你在看什么？8. have/ eat eat 与have 都可以表示“吃”的意思，有时两者可互换例如：I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭eat 可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语但是have没有这个用法例如：We eat well at noon. 我们午饭吃的很好。

注意】“吃药”习惯说“have(take) medicine”，不说“eat medicine”9. in front of ＆ in the front of in front of和in the front of 都是介词短语, 表示“在……面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点但是in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面例如： There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里，前面有一个大课桌There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有一棵大树10. wear, put on ＆dress （1）wear 表示穿着、戴着的某种状态例如：She wears a pink coat. 她穿着一件粉红色大衣2）put on 表示穿戴的动作例如：She puts on her pink coat. 她穿上她的红色的大衣3）dress 后接人作宾语，表示“给……穿衣”例如：She dresses herself every day. 她每天自己穿衣。

11. wake up＆wake…up wake upwake up 意为“醒来”，是不及物动词词组，其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词例如：The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早wake…upwake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒，wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词例如：Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒他太累了12. laugh＆smile （1）laugh是一个动词，意为“大笑”，指哈哈大笑或者出声的笑，常伴有动作，表示高兴、快乐、嘲笑等例如： At that moment, everyone began to laugh and sing. 那时大家开始又唱又笑2）smile意为“微笑”，指无声的笑，重在笑容，表示愉快、亲切、友好等例如： The man smiled and immediately went out. 那人微微一笑便出去了词汇精练Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子 1. When did you w______ up this morning? 2. The weather t______ hot and I can go swimming. 3. The English teacher is very p_______ with the students. 4. F______ is the harvest season. 5. What a c_____ day it is!Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。

1. I was _______ (surprise) to see him there.2. He _______ (bee) a doctor when he grew up.3. The girl _______(look) younger in the dress.4. The students are playing ______ (happy).5. We should eat more vegetables to keep ______ (health).6. Often, the temperature______ (reach) 40 degrees!7. It’s ______ (cloud) today.8. The meat ______ (smell) nice.9. It’s ______ (rain) today, do we can’t go hiking.10. China is a country with a ______ (colour) history.Ⅲ. 选词填空 1. They ______ (arrived/reached/got) Beijing last night.2. Qomolangma is the highest________( mountain / hill) in the world. 3. _______ (everyone / every one) of us went to the Great Wall yesterday.4. There is a tall tree _________ ( in front of / in the front of) the classroom.5. The boy made faces in class. All the student。