2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes习题 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes习题 新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单项填空1．Having heard the unfair conditions，the angry man________from the chair，________his voice.A．raised；raising B．rose；raisingC．raised；rising D．rose；rising解析　句意：听到不公平的条件，那人很生气，大声喊着从椅子上站起来前一空应该用不及物动词rise第二空应该用及物动词raise，而且是现在分词形式，表示伴随状况答案　B2．The American Civil War________four years________the North won.A．was lasted；until B．had lasted；beforeC．were lasted；when D．lasted；after解析　句意：美国内战持续了四年，最后北方获得了胜利last没有被动式；由win用过去时可推知前面的last应该用过去完成时。

答案　B3．The people there were greatly ______ to see everything changed overnight.A．pleased B．shockedC．interested D．moved解析 句意：看到在一夜之间所有的一切都改变了，那里的人们感到非常震惊根据句意，B项为正确答案，shock意思是“(使)震惊；震动”答案 B4．In the big fire all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones.A．hurt B．injuredC．destroyed D．harmed解析　句意：他们所有的房子都在大火中被烧毁了，所以不得不建造新的了根据后半句句意可知空处要表达“烧毁”的含义，故选C答案　C5．Three­fourths of the surface of the earth________covered by water.A．is B．are C．were D．has been解析　“分数＋of＋名词(代词)”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后名词(代词)的形式和意义。

答案　A6．A bomb________two buildings and caused many deaths.A．destroyed B．damagedC．harmed D．injured解析　destroy指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”，程度较深；damage是程度较小的“破坏”harm强调“有危害”；injure指“损伤，损害”，从后面的many deaths可知，程度较深，故选A项答案　A7．I got caught in the rain and my suit______.A．has ruined B．had ruinedC．has been ruined D．had been ruined解析 句意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被毁坏了此题是由两个并列句组成，第一个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情，第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；又因此处my suit与ruin之间存在着被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动式答案 C8．I burst out________when hearing the amusing story.A．laugh B．to laughC．laughter D．laughing解析　burst out doing“突然……起来”，为固定搭配形式。

答案　D9．________in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left.A．Burying B．BuriedC．Buried himself D．He buried解析　句意：他专心于学习，因此不知道其他人都走了空白处与in his study一起在句中作原因状语答案　B10．______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live with families in other cities.A．A great number of；wasB．A great number of；wereC．The great number of；wasD．The great number of；were解析 the number of后面接复数名词表示“……的数量”，它的谓语动词一般是be动词，表语则常是表示数量的词在本句中这种结构明显不符合句意，因此排除C、D两项另外，a number of接复数名词作主语，其谓语动词应用复数形式，故此题应选B项。

句意：许许多多在地震中失去父母的孩子被其他城市的家庭收养了答案 B11．The meeting________at six o'clock in the afternoon.A．at an end B．came to an endC．brought to an end D．put to an end解析　A项为介词短语，不能充当谓语；C、D两项中brought与put为及物动词，后需要加宾语，因此只有B项正确e to an end“结束；终结”答案　B12．She ______ into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.A．burst B．brokeC．shocked D．cried解析 burst into后接名词，表示“突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)”；break into闯入，破门而入，后面接地点名词而shock与cry不和into搭配句意：一得知没有通过那次考试，她就哭了起来答案 A13．Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not________.A．entirely B．widelyC．extremely D．eventually解析　考查副词词义的辨析。

entirely完全地；widely广泛地；extremely极端地；eventually最后句意：我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意答案　A14．—Jack fell off the bike yesterday，but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog！He________himself badly.A．should injure B．might injureC．should have injured D．could have injured解析　考查情态动词的用法D项意为“可能会……”；should have done意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干答案　D15．Don't touch________live wire，or you will get________shock.A．the；the B．the；aC．/；a D．/；/解析　考查冠词的使用第一空由形容词live可知应表示特指，即“ 通电的电线”，应用定冠词the；第二空get a shock被电击，为短语搭配答案　BⅡ.阅读理解“Tiger Mother”parenting raises media storm.A new book written by a self­described Chinese descent(血统)on her super­strict parenting—Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has raised media storm and fierce debates in the U．S.Amy Chua is a Yale Law School professor and the mother of two teenage girls.She is the daughter of immigrants of Chinese descent.In the Chinese culture，the tiger symbolizes strength and power.In her book Ms.Chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters.For example，her daughters，Sophia and Louisa，were never allowed to attend a sleep­over，be in a school play，watch TV or play puter games.They couldn't choose their own after­class activities or get any grade less than an A．They had to play piano or violin—and no other musical instruments.She writes that if a Chinese child gets a B—which she says“would never happen”—there would be“a screaming，hairtearing explosion”．She describes making her 7­year­old daughter play a piano piece perfectly—yelling and not letting her leave the bench even to use the bathroom—until it was.Many people have criticized Chua.Some say her parenting methods were abusive.She even admits that her husband，who is not Chinese，objects to her parenting style.But she says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters.Stacy DeBroff，who has written four books about parenting，says Amy Chua's parenting style is not limited to Chinese families.She says it represents a traditional way of parenting am。