备战2020年高考高三一轮单元训练金卷 英语 第十七套 英语7 Units 3-5 B卷 含答案.docx

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）英语7 Units 3-5注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANeed inspiration? Happy background music can help people get the creative juice flowing.Simone Ritter, at Radboud University in the Netherlands, and Sam Ferguson at the University of Technology Sydney, Australia, have been studying the effect of silence and different types of music on how we think.They divided 155 volunteers into five groups. Four of these were each given a type of music to listen to while taking a series of tests, while the fifth group did the tests in silence. The tests were produced to judge two types of thinking: divergent thinking, which refers to the process of creating new ideas, and convergent thinking, which is how we find the best solution to a problem. Ritter and Ferguson found that people were more creative when listening to music they thought was positive, coming up with more special ideas than the people who worked in silence.“We also performed other types of music that were sad, anxious and calm, and didn’t see this effect,” says Ferguson. “It seems that the type of music present is important, rather than just any music.” In addition, no type of music helped convergent thinking, suggesting that it’s better to solve problems in silence.Ritter and Ferguson write that their finding could be used to improve creative thinking in places like educational institutions or laboratories, but Irma at the University of Helsinki in Finland, says happy music may help creativity by setting off the release of dopamine, a brain chemical involved in pleasure and relief. “Dopamine also increases creative thinking and goal-directed working,” says Irma. And she also thinks happy music may not help convergent thinking because this kind of thinking relies more on logic and less on creativity.21. How does happy background music help people work?A. By making people enjoy the juice. B. By influencing people’s behavior.C. By inspiring people to work less. D. By improving people’s creativity.22. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dopamine can direct our convergent thinking.B. Divergent thinking helps find the best solution.C. Divergent thinking helps produce the new ideas.D. Dopamine can reduce our divergent thinking.23. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Happy Music Makes You Lively B. Happy Music Excites Your CreativityC. Happy Music Keeps You Clever D. Happy Music Simplifies Your WorkBI was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking somewhere to make a phone call. My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to get in touch with the Automobile Association. Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the sea. It had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the street. I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat.I could see no call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour I could ask. I had thought I might find a shop selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his job, but the town was completely dead.Then suddenly I found what I was looking for. There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street next to it was the town’s only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint, I hurried forward but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man inside. He was very fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat and rubber boots. I could not see his face—he was bending forward over the phone with his back pressed against the glass and didn’t even raise his head at the sound of my coming nearer and nearer. Carefully and surprisedly, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait my turn. It was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door.24. The author was walking through the small seaside town _________.A. late morning B. before midnight C. early morning D. late evening25. The weather of the day was _________, when the story happened.A. stormy, damp and clear B. windy, cold and cloudy C. rainy, cold and clear D. rainy, windy and cold26. Why was the author astonished when he saw that there was a man in the call box? Because _________.A. the man inside was still wearing a raincoatB. he didn’t expect it to be taken upC. the man had his back with himD. the man did not seem to be moving27. The author waited, standing a few feet away from the box because _________.A. it was bad manners to overhear other’s phone callsB. the man didn’。