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八年级英语下册 module 9 知识点总结与练习(无答案) 外研版.doc

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    • 八年级下册Module9知识点总结与练习(无答案) 1. Avoid 避免,后接动名词的形式与此用法相同的词还有:admit,appreciate,consider,deny,enjoy,practice,be worth,give up,keep on,be used to,consider,suggest,feel like,look forward to,finish,Can’t help, mind, + doing 2. Bet 意为“打赌”,既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词Bet + 赌注+ on sth,意为“拿…赌…会赢” eg,I bet ten yuan on his winning我拿十元钱赌他会赢 3. Be good at== do well in;擅长; be good for对…有好处,对…有益处; be good to==be friendly to 对某人很友好;be good with sb与某人相处得好== get on/ along well with sb; 4. Come up 出现,发生,种子或植物等长出地面;come up with跟上,赶上,提供,提出;keep up with赶上; 5. Look forward to 盼望,期望,其中to是介词,后跟名词,代词或V-ing; hope 后跟that从句或动词不定式;hope to do sth;hope that Expect后跟名词,动词不定式或不定式的复合结构;expect sth;expect to do sth;expect sb to do sth 6. On one’s own==by oneself,alone 独自,自己 7. It is + adj of sb to do sth这类形容词是具有评价人物行为意味的形容词,这类形容词有:nice,good,foolish,wise,impolite,brave等等。

      It is + adj for sb to do sth 这类形容词不能修饰人的 8. 1)so that+句子 意为“为了…”,引导目的状语从句,使用时可以用in order to“为了”进行转换从句中常用can,could,be able to等情态动词 Eg, his parents call him every day so that he won’t miss them too much. 2)so …that…(so后跟形容词或副词)意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句,当that后的从句是否定时,可以用too…to来替换当that后的从句是肯定时,可以用“Adj/Adv+ enough to do”来转换 注意:so …that…与such …that…之间的区别; 注意:二者的区别就是such和so之间的区别: (1) 后接可数名词单数:such+ a/an+adj +n; so+adj + a/an +n; (2) 后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数:若后面的形容词是few,many,little,much时,只能用so;若是除这几个之外的其它形容词时,统统都用such; (3) So后面可以直接跟adj,adv,而such不可以;eg,he ran so fast that he fell down。

      9. What happened to sb?某人发生了什么事情 10. In front of 与In the front of之间的区别; 11. operate on sb 为某人做手术 12. give one’s life to献身于;to是介词,后接名词,代词,或动名词; 13.In spite of 尽管== despite In spite of (despite)与though(although)之间的区别; though(although)与but的区别,though(although)与but不能同时使用,但是though(although)可以与yet,still同时使用; But与however之间的区别; 14. in the end= at last,finally 意为“最后”;At the end of 意为“在…的尽头”; By the end of 意为“到…为止”(一般与将来完成时连用完成时连用) 注意:将来完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时之间的区别 15.Look after sb== take care of sb == care for sb 照顾,关爱;被动式是:sb be taken care of; Look after sb well== take good care of sb 好好照顾某人 Care about关心,在乎; Take care 小心,当心== be careful; 16.Both…and…两者都;(谓语动词用复数) Neither…nor…两者不;either…or…要么…要么…;not only…but also…不仅…而且…;(谓语动词的形式根据“就近原则”而定) 注意:on both sides of the road == on each side of the road 17.Die of 其中to是介词,后接副词时,to要省略。

      (2)return为及物动词,意为“归还”,== give back;return sb sth == return sth to sb; 注意:return是不和back同时使用的,因为return本身已含有back之意 24.because 与because of之间的区别; 25. because 与since的区别; Because表示直接的原因或理由,表示原因的语气最强;回答以why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because; Eg,I do it because I like it; Since表示对方已经知晓,无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because要弱; Eg,since you are going,I will go; As表示的往往是十分明显的原因,听者或读者已经知道或能够看出来,语气较弱,比较口语化; 26. in order to, in order that, so that之间的区别; In order to 与 so as to也都可以表示目的;接目的状语; 专项练习: 1. “Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.” “______ to her?” A what happens B what has happened C what is happening D what was happening 2. don’t you think ______ important to protect our earth? A that B how C it D this 3. she joins an English club to practice her spoken English, and she will ______ it. A be good at B drop in C deal with 4. ---- is Jack in the library? ---- maybe. I saw him ______ out with some books just now. A going B go C to go D went 5. ----where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu? ----______. I only want to go to Qingdao? A neither B either C each D all 6. the global financial crisis has made many people ______their money. A to care for B took care of C be careful with D to be cared about 7. please ______the dog for me while I am away. A look at B look after C look up D look out 8. Columbus ______ America and Edison ______the electric light bulb. A discovers; invents B discovered; invented C discovered ; found out D invented; found out 9. it is quite common in Britain to say “thanks” to the drivers ______people get off the bus. A after B since C until D when 10. it is our duty to ______people ______too many trees. A stop; cutting down B keep; cutting down C make; cut down D prevent; to cut down 11. the children went to school early ______help their teachers water the flowers. A so that B in order that C in order to D in order 12. ----did you buy the camera yesterday? ---- no, I don’t buy it ______my aunt would give me one. A until B before C if D because 13. I can’t go out to play with you now ______I’m too busy. A so B because C although D because of 14. he bought a digital camera on-line ______he could save some time and money. A so that B in order to C as if D as soon as 15. ---- who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? ---- ______. I will go there alone. A both B either C neither D none 16. ----he is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too. ----you mean both he and his brother ______doctors, right? A is B be C are D was 17. paper-making is ______of ancient China. A one of greatest inventor B one of the greatest inventors C one of greatest invention D one of the greatest inventions 18. both Jim and Jack ______in Beijing now. They both ______from America. A is; come B are; come C is; comes D are; comes 19. -。

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