从题谈复合句的反意疑问句新课标.doc

从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，_________ ？（上海96年） 　　A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer _________ ？（上海2001年） 　　A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time， _________？（上海2002年） 　　A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析一、1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，____________ __________？ 　　2．If you need help，let me know，___________ ___________？ 如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。

练习: 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，__________ __________？ 　　 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？ 但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定例如： 　　1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，________ _________？ 　　2．I’m told they will come to join us，_________ ______________？ 　　3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，_________ ____________？ 　　4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，__________ ________？二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。

例如： 　　1．She says I did it，__________ _________？ 　　2．She told me that she had finished the task，_________ __________？ 但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移例如： 　　1．I don’t think he will get there on time，__________ __________？ 　　2．I expect you will have a good time there，_________ _________？ 　　3．I suppose he is serious，__________ ___________？ 但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移例如： 　　1．You don’t think we can speak English，___________ __________？ 　　2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，___________ ____________？ 三、1．We must study hard，or we will fail，won’t we？ 　　2．He studies hard and he is the best one in his class，isn’t he？ 规律：陈述部分是由and，or， for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。

例如： 　　3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，_____________ __________？ 　　4．John isn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，_________ _________？ 四、1．That he has lost his watch is not true，_________ __________？ 规律: 如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”例如： 　　2．It is the third time that John has been late，__________ ________？五、在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句应根据主句的谓语而定例如： 　　1．He is not the man who gave us a talk，________ _________？ 　　2．He knows the player who has won four gold medals，___________ __________？ 六、谓语的变化 1. 陈述部分含 must 情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思而确定。

1 ) must 表“一定要”，“必须”，反问句谓语用 neednt , 间或也可用 mustnt .You must leave for Beijing next week , neednt you ?He must work hard at his subjects , mustnt he ?2 ) must 表 “ 一定是 ”“ 肯定是 ”，反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词所处时态选用相对应的形式2You must have told him that , __________ _________ ?He must have seen the film yesterday , _____ _______ ?She must be at the office , ________ ___________ ?They must be having a meeting now , ______ ______?2 . 陈述部分用 had better ，反问句谓语多用 shouldnt ，间或也用hadnt .　　We had better stop the discussion , __________ ________ ?　　Youd better turn to your teacher for help, _________ ____________ ?3 . 陈述部分谓语用 have ，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。

1 ) 表 " 拥有 " , 反问句谓语用 have 或 do .　　You have a new dictionary , ___________ _______ ? He has a foreign friend, _________ _________ ? 陈述部分是否定形式 ，反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形式　　He hasnt a lot of time to spare , has he ?　　You dont have anything to say , do you ?2 ) 陈述部分含have to结构，反问句谓语多用 dont ,间或也用 havent .　　Jack has to go there on foot , doesnt he ? We have to get up early , havent we ? 当 have to 被 have got to 取代时，反问句谓语须用 have .　　We have got to answer all these questions, ___________ _________ ?4 . 陈述部分谓语用 used to 结构，反问句谓语用 didnt 或 usednt 或 used ＋ 主 ＋ not .　They used to live in the city , ________ ________ ? He used to get up very early , __________ __________ ?　You used to play football, __________ __________ _______ ?二、 句子结构的变化1 . 感叹句附加反问句 ，其反问句一般使用否定式。

　　What fine weather , ___________ ___________ ? How hard she works , __________ ___________ ? How clever the boy is , _________ __________?2 . 陈述部分用 I wish ... 结构 ，反问句常用 may I 形式 　　I wish I had met him , ________ ______ ? 　 I wish I were a bird ,______ ________ ?3 . 祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况 :1 )肯定祈使句 ＋ will you ? 多表“ 请求 ”　　Come here early next time , will you ?肯定祈使句 ＋ wont you ? 多表“ 提醒注意 ”Listen to me attentively , wont you ?2 ) 否定祈使句 ＋ will you 或 can you ?　　Dont be late again , will you ? Dont make a noise , can you ?但在否定祈使句后不能使用 wont you .3 ) Lets ... + shall we 或 shant we ?　　Lets begin our class , ________ ___________? Lets get down to our business , ________ _______?而 Let us / me / him ..., 则应用 will / wont you ?　　Let me have a try , __________ _____________ ? Let us have a rest , _________ ____________ ?4 ) 陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , hardly , nev。