2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥西县宏图中学高一英语知识点试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥西县宏图中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、 选择题1. — Do you know why the teacher asks for me?— He wants you to _____ your absence last night.A. set off B. settle down C. watch out D. account for参考答案：D2. Believe it or not, the work is         a teenager.A. in charge B. in charge of  C. in the charge  D. in the charge of参考答案：D3. —Which one can I take?    —Oh, you can take ______ of them, I'll keep none.A. both    B. neither    C. either    D. any参考答案：D略4. Since I knew how hard the life they lead is, I have understood ____ they need so much money.  A. how        B. why            C. whether    D. when参考答案：B略5. _______ is a kind of important quality. With it you can harvest more friendship. A. Intelligence       B. Bravery        C. Honesty       D. Friendliness参考答案：D6. The most important thing is to keep ______ when you get into difficulties.A. quiet         B. still            C. silent          D. calm参考答案：D7. He carried out the project _____ him. A. without anyone helped                   B. without no one helpingC. without someone to help                D. without anyone helping参考答案：D8. I don’t know how he managed to ______ cheating in the exam.    A. get away with B. get away from C. get out of  D.get behind with参考答案：A9. I ________ to get him on the phone this morning. When I heard his voice, I was so excited.   A. tried        B. managed     C. expected    D. attempted参考答案：B10. I’ll tell him about it ________ I see him.A. and   B. as soon as   C. so   D. before 参考答案：B11. Do you think ______ a struggle to learn English well in high school?A. that        B. this        C. it        D. which参考答案：C12. Most students think this book is useful as it _______ all the basic grammar rules they need to know.A. deals       B. covers      C. says       D. teaches参考答案：B13. Some people like coffee, _____others like tea. It’s all a matter of personal taste. A. which   B. however         C. what         D. while 参考答案：D14. It is because of you______I was blamed by my teacher.A. because B. since C. which D. that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句。

句意：就是因为你，我才受到老师的责备分析句子结构，去掉it is以及连词部分，剩下的句子成分完整故本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，故选D点睛】强调句结构为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他1、陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/ was提到it前面3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?4、not … until … 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not  已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了15. The reason  the TV networks are forced to come up with better shows is ___ nowadays more and more young parents prefer to spend quality time reading stories to their kids rather than root themselves in front of TV.A. that…because           B. why…..because    C. that….that            D. why…that参考答案：D16. Mr Smith ______ his living by teaching ten years ago and he ______ greatly from his work.A．earned; earned  B．earned; gained    C．gained; gained  D．gained; earned参考答案：B17. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A. in short    B. in caseC. in doubt    D. in turn参考答案：D这题考查词组辨析，in short简言之，in case以防，in doubt怀疑in turn 依次，反之。

句意是：人们努力通过使用自己的车来避免公共交通延误，但是，反过来有产生了更多的问题二、 新的题型18. When talking about classical music, what can you think of? Is it a big orchestra with an old guy in a black suit ___36___ waves a stick in front? You are ___37___ (part) right. But there is a lot more to it. Classical music can be as simple as just one singer singing a song. It can also mean ___38___ orchestra with hundreds of musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explore a theme or let out emotions. It has roots in the traditions of ___39___ (Europe) art and concert music with a history of more than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually ___40___ (serious) than other types of music. Listeners are supposed ___41___ (stay) quiet and still.Nowadays, more and more students are crazy about classical music ___42___ (composer), such as Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven. They think their music can make them calm down, sleep well ___43___ become smarter. They can perform better in tests as well. Besides, according to ___44___ (they) musical preference, it is possible to tell the types of their personality. Professionals like teachers can use the personality information to determine whether they have a particular music talent, which they never ___45___ (know) before.参考答案：36. who / that    37. partly    38. an    39. European    40. more serious    41. to stay    42. composers    43. and    44. their。