高考巧解单选省略题方法.doc

大家论坛欢迎您的光临！！ 更多资料请访问高中英语版 “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_____ I was last night.”A. That B. When C. Where       D. What分析：此题应选 C，其余三项均有可能误选做对此题的关键是要明确答语部分为省略句，若将其补充完整，即为：I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night. 其中where 引导的是一个宾语从句请再看以下类似试题：(1) “What made her so happy?” “____her son passed the college entrance examinations.”A. That B. 不填 C. Since D. For 此题选A，若将其补充完整，即为：That her son passed the college entrance examinations made her so happy. (2) “What made you so upset?” “_____ my wallet.”A. Lost B. Losing C. Having lost D. Being lost此题选B，若将其补充完整，即为：Losing my wallet made me so upset.(3) “What did she tell you?” “_____ she would be late”A. That B. When C. Where D. Whether此题选A，若将其补充完整，即为：She told me that she would be late. 2. I want to improve my English, but I don’t know _____. What can you suggest? A. when B. how C. why D. where分析：此题应选 B，其余三项均有可能误选，其实此句为省略句，若将此句补充完整，即为：…but I don’t know how to improve my English. 请看以下类似试题：(1) I think the door is locked, but I’d better go and make sure it ____.A. does B. has C. was D. is答案选D，为 …and make sure it is locked 之省略。

2) Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember _____. A. where B. there C. which D. that 答案选C，为I can’t remember which city he comes from 之省略3) He didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought he _____.A. had B. was C. would D. sold答案选C，为He didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought he would sell 之省略二、常识语境法常识语境法指的是，同学们在补充省略成分时要充分考虑句子本身的语境，有时还要结合一定的生活常识和学科常识，即补充完整的句子不仅要符合语法，而且要符合情理如：1. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than ____love her or more than she loves ____?”A. you, me B. she, you C. I, me D. I, you 分析：做对此题的关键是要弄清填空句是个省略句，补充完整为 You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意为“你是说你爱我胜过你爱她，还是说你爱我胜过她爱我？”，所以答案应选A。

若选其他答案，从语法上也是对的，但不合情理2. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest分析：此题答案为B此句实为Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ than him之省略省略than him后不仅句意仍然清楚，而且显得更为简洁句意为“……我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”，即“我认为他可能是班上智商最高的”请再看以下类似的题目(分析理由同上，答案均选A)：(1) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (2) “I’ve never found _______ job.” “Congratulations.”A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (3) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, wonderful. We couldn’t have found _______ place.”A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (4) How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ day this winter.A. a colder B. a cold C. the coldest D. the colder三、一致验证法所谓一致验证法，即指在补充省略成分时，要注意考虑句子结构的前后一致性，此法尤其适合于做因承前省略而拟编的试题。

如：1. I think I can fix it tomorrow. If ______, you’ll have to wait till Friday.A. not B. can’t C. don’t D. won’t分析：答案应选Aif not为if I can’t fix it tomorrow 之省略其中的if I can’t fix it tomorrow与前面的 I can fix it tomorrow一致注意，此题不能选B，因为句子已省略了主语下面请再看一个类似的例子：If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If _____, _____.A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not此题应选AIf not, not. 为 If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. 全句意为“如果天气好, 我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去”。

该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同, 只是前句为肯定，后句为否定，为了简洁起见, 于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词 not2. They are different in form but _____ in meaning.A. not B. no C. aren’t D. don’t分析：答案选A，but not in meaning为 but they are not different in meaning 之省略又如：(1) In the accident the child was hurt, but the mother _____. A. killing B. to kill C. killed D. kill答案选C，but the mother killed 为 but the mother was killed 之省略 (2) The apartment’s fine for two people, but _____.A. no more B. no any C. not more D. not any答案选C，but not more 为 but it is not fine for more than two people 之省略。

四、语法分析法英语中有些省略是由特定的语法现象造成的，同学们在做题时首先要确定句子的省略涉及什么语法结构或语法现象等，然后再根据相应的语法知识来分析作答如：1. “Who has eaten all the cake, Jim?” “Oh, _______ must your two pet dogs.” A. it B. they C. that D. which分析：许多同学可能认为此题应选B，因为其后的your two pet dogs为复数但实际上，此题的最佳答案就是A，不仅涉及强调句型这一考点，而且是其省略形式，此句若补充完整，即为：It must be your pet dogs that have eaten all the cake. 2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, 。