2019.9月 大学英语 B（第2部分--1）阅读理解 复习题 题库 参考答案.docx

第二部分 阅读理解（1）（2019年 9 月统考）全真翻译版（判断对错题——A：T 代表对；B：F 代表错）以下14篇正误判断题(实考题),考1题共10分,答案是二选一,即A或B. 相对来说难度较低,投机率大. 本部分考前会在群内做预测抽题,根据出题几率大小精简,建议强记. 解题思路:正误判断题主要考学生对文章的理解能力.根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误.难度相对较小. 此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意见相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别判断.或者变换词句结构来考察同意思 的不同表达.做此类题目时,应先看问题,根据”问题中的关键词回归原文定位的方法”, 带着”问题”,寻找所需要的信息,两相 对照,仔细辨别. 注意在对句子进行判断时,只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判断为正确,那些基本意思相同,却仍然有某 一点不符合的应判断为错误.Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenlyheard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scale（s称）. Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。

她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和 她的姐姐团聚她的英语讲得很好虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心 正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上Maria 拉了又拉，包太重， 她根本抬不起来她后面的男人很不耐烦了他也是等着托运行李的这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记他 急着想要得到一个好的座位Maria 很生气，但她很有礼貌她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有 座位如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”这男人听到 Maria 会讲英语觉得很惊讶他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去每个人都很不赞成得看 着他1. Maria’s story happened B. on her way back to Santo. Maria 的故事发生在他回圣多明各的路上A：T B：F2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people's luggage the airport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是检查人们的行李吗？A：T B：F3. “Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried."为什么你如此不耐烦？” Maria 对那个男人说。

她这么说是要告诉他不要那么不高兴，那么烦躁A：T B：F4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval." This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria's manners. "每个人都不很不赞成的看着他” 这句话的意思是周围的人为玛利亚的行为感到很遗憾A：T B：F5. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly. 作者在故事的开头就提到玛利亚的年龄是为了表达尽管她很小，但行为很得体A：T B：F答案： BAABAPassage 2There was once a man in South America who had a parrot (鹦鹉)， a pet bird that could imitate (模拟)human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the while world. He could lean to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Cotano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say “Cotano” but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper. “You stupid bird! Why can’t you learn to say that one word! Say Cotano or I’ll like you!” But theparrot would not say it. Many times the man screamed (大声叫)，“Say Cotano or I’ll kill you!” But the bird wouldnever repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house. “You are even more stupid than the chickens!”In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sunday’s dinner. The next morning, when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth, “SayCatano or I’ll kill you!”.曾经在南美洲有一个人有一只鹦鹉，一直可以模拟人生说话的宠物鸟。

这只鹦鹉很特别这个世界上 没有像他一样的鸟儿他可以学任何除了一个他不会说他家乡的名字“Cotano”这个人做了他能做的一 切事去教他说“Cotano”但是他从未成功过 起初，他对这只鸟很温柔，但是慢慢地就失去了耐心：“你这 只笨鸟！为什么你就不会说“Cotano”？ 快说 “Cotano”，否则我宰了你！”但是鹦鹉就是不说男人大声 嘶叫很多次快说“Cotano，否则我宰了你！”但是鸟儿就是不说 那个人最后放弃了 他抓起鹦鹉，扔到鸡舍你比鸡还笨！” 在鸡舍里，有四只老鸡将被宰杀，成为周日的晚餐 次日早上，当他走到鸡舍，打开鸡舍门，他被所看到的震惊了他无法相信自己的眼睛和耳朵地上躺着三只死鸡，鹦鹉朝第四只尖叫道：“快说 Cotano”,否则我宰了你！”1. The reason why the parrot couldn’t say the name of his native town is not mentioned in the story.鹦鹉不会说自己家乡名字的原因在故事里没有提及A：T B：F2. The man lost his temper at the fact that the bird failed to say the name of the town. 男人对鹦鹉 说不出自己家乡的名字感到很生气。

A：T B：F3. The man in the kitchen killed the three chickens. 男人在厨房杀死了三只鸡A：T B：F4. The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.这只鸟试图从鸡舍里逃走A：T B：F5. The man loved his parrot very much and always treated it kindly. 那个男人非常喜欢他的鹦鹉 并且对它很好A：T B：FKEY:AABBBPassage 3Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States.Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened so。