2022年2022年八年级上册英语Unit5canyoucometomyparty知识点总结.docx

精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全Unit 5 Can you come to my party【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. come to one’s party参与某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson上一堂钢琴 〔吉他 〕课6. much too太,过于7. too much太多8. a birthday party生日聚9. soccer practice足球训练10. look for查找11. find out找到 、弄清晰 、查明12. be 〔go〕 on vacation度假13. join sb.加入某人 〔的行列 〕14. a football match足球竞赛15. keep quiet寂静 〔keep+形容词“保持某状态” ）保持keep+ 〔sb.〕 +doing使 〔某人 〕 不停地做某事”keep sth.储存某物,饲养某物16. a culture club文化俱乐部17. “给某人打”的几种说法：call sb.〔 up〕、 phone sb.〔up〕、phone to sb.、 telephone sb.〔up〕、telephone to sb.、 ring sb.〔up〕、give sb. a ring、 give sb. a phone、make a telephone 〔call〕 to sb.18. have to不得不,必需精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学报告II. 重要句型 邀请用语1. Can you come to my party.= Would you like to come to my party.确定回答： Sure、 Id love to.否定回答： Im sorry. I cant. I have to do my homework.2. Maybe another time.3. Thanks for asking 〔inviting〕. 感谢邀请；问星期 What is today. It is Monday. What day is it today. It is Monday.III. 交际用语 询问并恳求某人做某事IV. 重要语法 情态动词 can 的用法【课文解析】1． invitation m 邀请,请帖invitation 为名词,意为 “邀请,请帖 ”；其动词形式为 invite ,意为 “邀请 ”；They invited us to come and live with them ．他们邀请我们来和他们同住；The Smiths invited us to dinner ．史密斯一家邀请我们去吃饭；Thanks for your invitation. 感谢你的邀请 12Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon. 珍妮,你能来参与我星期六下午的聚会吗 .这为一个动听恳求对方去做某事的句型；情态动词 call 此处用来提出邀请；Can you go shopping with me. 和我一起去购物好吗 .Can you go to the movies this evening. 今晚去看电影好吗 .[ 辨析 ] can 与 couldCan 为情态动词,可表示邀请或恳求；用 could 时语气更委婉；其确定答语一般为 Sure,I ’ d love to ；否定答语中可用 Sorry 代替 No ,以示礼貌,即 Sorry ．I cant.一 Can you help me with my English. 你能帮我学英语吗 .一 Sure, I ’d love to.／ Sony、 I cant． Im a little ill ．当然,我很愿意；／我很愧疚,我有点病了；3． I ’ d love ．to 我情愿；I ’ d love t为o I would love to 的缩略形式；常用来回答对方客气的邀请,也可以用 Id like to来表示,意为 “我很情愿 ”；—Would you love to go to the movies with me. 你情愿和我一起去看电影吗 .一 Yes, Id love to ．为的,我很情愿；—Can you come to my birthday party. 你能来参与我的生日聚会吗 .—Sure, I ’d lov／e like to ．当然,我很情愿；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全4 ； How about ． 怎么样 ；How about ． ．=What about ．．用来征求看法或询问消息, 意为 “ 怎么样 .／ 好不好 .”； How ／ What about you. 意为 “你呢 .”；How about going to the park. 去公园怎么样 . How about playing football. 踢足球好不好 .too much 意为 “太多 ”,用来修饰不行数名词；There is too much dirty water in the lake ．湖里的脏水太多了；The boy eats too much meat．so he is fat．这男孩吃肉太多,因此他很胖；10． Thanks for asking ．多谢邀请；这为对别人提出邀请的礼貌性答语； thanks 为名词,其含义相当于 thank you ；for 为介词,表示缘由,其后接名词.代词或动名词；Thanks for telling me about her ．感谢你把她的情形告知我；thanks 为名词,常用于口语中,语气较随和； Thanks a lot．或 Many thanks ．语气轻于 Thank you very much ；11． play soccer 踢足球play soccer 意为 “踢足球 ”, play 后接表示体育运动项目的名词时,名词前不加冠词；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play tennis 打网球 p1ay baseball 打棒球 play football 踢足球表示 “弹〔奏〕 ”某种乐器时,乐器名词前必需用定冠词 the； Play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他play the accordion 拉手风琴12． Whom pron ．谁whom 为 who 的宾格,在句中作宾语；The girl with whom Jim is talking is my sister． =The girl〔whom〕Jim is talking with is mysister．正在和吉姆讲话的那位姑娘为我妹妹； .I met Jim ． whom I told news to ．我遇见了吉姆,并把那个消息告知了他；[ 辨析 ]whom 与 whowhom 作疑问代词时, 口语中常用 who 代替；但当其前有介词时, 不能用 who ,只能用 whom ； With whom are you going. 你要同谁去 .〔不能用 who〕13． Come and have fun. 来高兴吧 .have fun 意为 “过得开心,玩得兴奋 ”,与 have a good ／ great／nice time 及 enjoy oneself同义,都可以接动名词表示 “高兴奋兴地做某事／开心地做某事 ”；We had fun／ had a great／ nice time ／enjoyed ourselves singing and dancing at the party ．在晚会上我们兴奋地唱歌.跳舞； 〔在晚会上我们又唱又跳,特别高兴； 〕14． join v ．参与join 用作及物动词,意为 “参与,加入 〔某一团体或组织 〕 ”； My father joined the Party in 1993 ．我爸爸 1993 年入党；My brother joined the football club ．我弟弟参与了足球俱乐部；join 与介词 in 或 for 连用,表示和某人一起做某事；Can you join us in the game. 和我们一起做嬉戏好吗 . I ’ d like to join you for tea．我想和你们一起喝茶； 15．一 Whats today. —— 今日什么日子 .一 It ’s Monday the 14．th —— 今日星期一, 14 号；Whats today. 既询问星期也询问日期；答语为： Its+ 星期 +日期； Whats the date today.今日为几号 .此句型询问日期；答语为： Its+ 日期； 16． a lot 很,特别, f 分a lot 相当于副词,表示 “特别,很 ”,常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级；Thanks a lot．特别感谢；This picture is a lot more interesting than that one ．这幅画比那幅好玩；17． Please call me after the vacation．请似期后给我打；call sb．意为 “给某人打 ”；仍可用： telephone／ phone sb． /ring sb．up, make／ give a telephone call to sb ．来表示；I made／ gave a telephone call to you, but there was no reply ．我给你打过；但没人接；18． Write replies to the invitation、 ms ．给邀请函写回信；Reply v ． &n 回答,答复Have you had a reply to your letter. 您收到回信了吗 . Should I reply to his letter. 我要回他的信吗 .He replied that he knew nothing about it ．他回答说,他对此事一无所知；[辨析】 answer。