仁爱版英语七年级下册unit8能力测试卷.docx

仁爱版英语七年级下册unit8能力测试卷单选题It is very cold outside today. You need ____ warm clothes.A. to wear B. wearsC. wearing D. wore【答案】A【解析】句意：今天外面很冷你需要穿暖和的衣服考查动词辨析need需要，做实意动词有need to do结构，表示需要做某事；做情态动词后接原形动词，即need do；而need doing 是需要被做，有被动的意思本句没有被动意义，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A单选题You'd better ____ football in the street.A. play B. not playC. not to play D. plays【答案】B【解析】试题固定结构had better表示最好做某事，后跟动词原形；其否定形式在动词原形的前面加not即可结合语境可知是考查had better的否定结构，故选B单选题 --____ do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? ---We enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes.A. What B. When C. Which D. How 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——你如何庆祝中秋节吗？——我们欣赏圆月，吃月饼。

What什么；When什么时候；Which哪一个；How如何；根据We enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes.可知此处指做什么单选题Many students show their love for teachers _____ giving cards and flowers on Teachers' Day.A. to B. byC. at D. with【答案】B【解析】句意：在教师节那天，许多学生通过赠送卡片和鲜花来表达对老师的爱考查介词辨析to到，表方向；by通过，表方式；at在，表示时刻或小地点；with和，表伴随根据giving cards and flowers可知表方式，故选B单选题_____ comes on the fourth Thursday in November.A. Christmas B. Mother's DayC. Thanksgiving D. New Year's Day【答案】C【解析】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四考查名词辨析A. 圣诞节；B. 母亲节；C. 感恩节；D. 元旦根据on the fourth Thursday in November可知是感恩节，故选C。

单选题The best time _____ is in the morning.A. reading English B. read EnglishC. reads English D. to read English【答案】D【解析】句意：早晨是读英语的最佳时间考查动词形式辨析本句不定式做主语The best time的定语，根据句意结构，可知选D单选题It's raining_____ outside. You'd better not go out.A. heavily B. hardlyC. nearly D. strong【答案】A【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大你最好不要出去考查副词辨析A. heavily大量地；B. hardly几乎不，表否定；C. nearly接近；D. strong强壮的rain下雨，动词需用副词修饰，strong是形容词，可排除根据句意语境，可知BC不合句意，故选A单选题Please hurry up! Flight 237 _____ to London at 2:00 p.m.A. are flying B. is flyingC. flies D. flew【答案】B【解析】句意：请快点!237次航班将于下午2点飞往伦敦。

考查动词时态辨析根据Please hurry up!可知用一般将来时be doing”表示将来的动作；Flight 237是单数第三人称，系词需用is；故选B单选题My cousin _________ a light in his bedroom and _____ three pictures on the wall.A. put in；put on B. put up；put upC. put in；put up D. put on；put up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的表弟在卧室里安了一盏灯并在墙上张贴了三幅画Put in是安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，根据句意及题干分析此题应选C单选题At __________we eat mooncakes and on__________ we make pumpkin lanterns.A. Dragon Boat Festival, ChristmasB. Mid-autumn Festival, HalloweenC. Chinese New Year, Thanks Giving DayD. Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween【答案】B【解析】句意：在中秋节我们吃月饼，在万圣节我们做南瓜灯。

考查文化常识A. 端午节，圣诞节；B. 中秋节，万圣节；C. 中国新年，感恩节；D. 端午节，万圣节根据we eat mooncakes可知前空是中秋节，根据we make pumpkin lanterns可知后空是万圣节，故选B单选题People often _____ "Merry Christmas "____ their family and friends on Christmas Day.A. talk, to B. say, toC. speak, about D. tell, to【答案】B【解析】句意：人们经常在圣诞节对他们的家人和朋友说“圣诞快乐”考查固定搭配say hello/good-bye to向……问好/告别，是固定搭配；根据句意结构，可知本句是指向家人和朋友说“圣诞快乐”，故选B单选题—Meimei, could you tell me _____ about Beijing?—Of course.A. anything B. everyoneC. something D. everything【答案】C【解析】句意：——梅梅，你能给我讲讲北京吗?——当然。

考查不定代词辨析anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句或if条件句，代替something；everyone每个人，指所有人；something某事/物，表不确定，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；everything每件事问句could you…用于客气的请求，希望得到肯定回答；根据句意语境，可知选C单选题— Please _____ animals like tigers in the zoo.— OK, we will, Mr. Lee.A. keep from B. keep awayC. keep far away D. keep away from【答案】D【解析】句意：——请远离动物园里的老虎之类的动物——好的，李老师，我们会的考查动词短语辨析keep away from远离，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D单选题The old man lives ______, but he never feels_______.A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely【答案】D【解析】试题句意：这个老人单独生活，但他从不感到孤独。

alone和lonely都有单独的意思，不同的是lonely有孤独寂寞的意思，而alone没有结合语境可知选D单选题—I’m going on a vacation in Yunnan next month.—______________!A. Have fun B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You, too. D. I see. 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——我下个月将去云南度假——祝玩得高兴A玩得高兴B听到那个消息后我很遗憾C你也一样D我知道了完型填空 In Britain(英国), winter is not very cold _____ summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference _____ summer and winter._____ is this? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island(岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea _____ warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring _____air to Britain.The winds from the west(西部) blow _____ Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest(西南部). They are wet(湿的)_____. They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has_____ rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east(东部). The winds must blow over the highland(高原) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of Britain is drier(更干) than the west.The four seasons are _____ three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts ______ March to May. Summer is in June, July and August. Fall is in September, October and November.【1】A. or B. but C. and D. so【2】A. between B. from C. with D. in【3】A. What B. Why C. How D. Where【4】A. carry B. take C. br。