中考英语代词专项复习训练.docx

中考英语代词专项复习训练一、人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格主格常做主语，宾格常做宾语，放在动词、介词后主格包括：I, you, he, she, it，we, they宾格包括：me, you, him, her, it, us, them如：1）I am a teacher. 我是一个老师2）She is a student. 他是一个学生3）Give me the book. 给我那本儿书It 的用法1）it代替上文提到的事或物2）用于句型中：think /find /feel it + adj./n. (for sb.)to doIt is + adj./n. + that +句子It is + adj./n.(for sb.) to doIt takes sb. st. to do3)代替人：婴儿，远处的人，照片中的人，敲门的人如：It must be my teacher. 他肯定是我的老师Who’s it over there?那边儿他是谁？2.物主代词物主代词包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词前者相当于一个形容词，后者相当于一个名词前者包括：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

后者包括：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs尤其是名词性的物主代词是重点考察内容如：1）This is my book. 这是我的书2）This isn't your pen. Yours is on the desk. 这不是你的钢笔你的钢笔在桌子上二 . 反身代词当主语和后边的人指同一个人时，用反身代词如：I do homework by myself.反身代词包括：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves它们经常出现在词组中，如：by oneself, 通过某人自己say to oneself, 自言自语think to oneself, 自言自语think of oneself, 想到某人自己dress oneself, 给某人自己穿衣服enjoy oneself, 玩儿的高兴teach oneself, 自学learn by oneself, 自学make oneself feel at home,使某人自己感觉宾至如归help oneself to + n.…, 随便吃点儿help oneself, 帮助某人自己leave sb. by oneself, 把某人自己单独留在家里lose oneself in/into…, 把某人自己沉浸在……look after oneself, 照料自己take care of oneself照料自己三. 不定代词。

不定代词包括：some, any, many, much, little, few, a little, a few, every, each, both, either, neither, all, none, other, another, no, one以及由some, any, every, no和body, thing, one构成的复合不定代词，如：someone, anything等不定代词的用法1. one, some与any1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为onessome多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.2. each和everyeach强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和nono等于not any，作定语none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other和another1) other泛指“另外的，别的”the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the othersHe held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).Some like football, while others like basketball.5. all和both, neither和eitherall表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。

both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.6. little 几乎没有 修饰 不可数名词 a little 一些 修饰 不可数名词 few 几乎没有 修饰 可数名词 a few 一些 修饰 可数名词 中考英语：代词在选择题中的运用当选项同为人称代词（I，she, you, he），物主代词(my, his, her, your)或反身代词（himself, herself, myself, yourself）时，根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词如：能代表第三人称she以及相关形式的提示词有：lady， woman， mother， Miss, Mrs., sister, aunt， Lily, girl等等;能代表第三人称he以及相关形式的提示词有：gentleman, man, father, Mr., brother, uncle, boy等等1—Excuse me, what’s your name?—_____ name is Betty.A. My    B. His   C. Her    D. Your【答案】A【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。

句意“打扰一下，请问你叫什么名字？”“____名字是贝蒂四个选项都为形容词性物主代词根据句子中的”your”可知，问的对象是你，所以回合时主语应该是“我”，此处是指“我的名字是贝蒂”2.Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of _____ sad beauty appears in my mind.A. it    B. its    C. it’s    D. itself【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法句意为：每次我听《二泉映月》时一幅凄美的画面就出现在我的脑海里分析句子结构，空格处需修饰限定后面的名词beauty，故用形容词性物主代词its3.Help _____ to food and drinks, boys and girls!A. yours    B. you    C. your    D. yourselves【答案】D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析句意：男孩和女孩们！随意吃食物、喝饮料吧！help oneself to请自取……再根据boys and girls可知为复数形式4.Miss Zhang is _____ English teacher. She has taught in our school for ten years.A. me     B. my    C. I       D. mine【答案】B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。

句意为:张小姐是____英语老师她在我们学校教书10年了根据句意可知此处是指“我的”英语老师，需用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰5.This morning I forgot to bring food. And it’s kind of you to share _____ with me.A. you     B. yours     C. my    D. mine【答案】B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析句意为：今天早晨我忘记带食物了你真好，和我分享____you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词由句意可知，空格处指物，故应用能够替代 your food的名词性物主代词6.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to _____ and wants to share it with her friends.A. she    B. her    C. hers    D. herself【答案】D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。

句意为：无论什么时候玛丽读到一则有趣的故事，她都不能独享，并且想跟她的朋友们分享she她，代词主格；her她，人物代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词keep… to oneself为固定用法，意为“保守秘密”，故选D7.—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai?—____. I’d like to choose Kunming.A. Either    B. Both    C. Neither    D. None【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。