
《九年级英语上册 Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 1 It's more than 2000 years old.重要词汇、短语讲解素材 (新版)外研版》.doc
2页Module 1重要词汇、短语讲解重要词汇1. wonder 作名词时,是可数名词,意思是“奇迹;奇才”如:The child is a wonder. 这个孩子是个神童wonder还可以作动词,意思是“想知道”,相当于want to know如:I wonder why James is always late for school. 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到wonder的形容词是wonderful,意为“精彩的;极好的”如:The TV play is very wonderful. 这部电视剧很精彩wonder的副词是wonderfully,意为“精彩地”2. reply可以用作动词和名词作动词时,意为“回答;答复”,其后面一般不可直接接人、信件、问题等作宾语,后面接宾语时,要加介词to如:I want to reply to his letter. 我想回复他的来信作名词时,reply意为“回答;答复”如:make a reply作回答;make no reply不作答复3. below意为“在……之下”,表示位置低于某物,强调某物体在另一物体的下方,两者既不垂直也不接触。
below的反义词是above如:There are some people below the building. 楼下有许多人不在正下方)【拓展】 under表示在某物的正下方,两个物体不接触under的反义词是over如:There is a boat under the bridge. 桥下有一条船正下方)4. rise 是不及物动词,表示主语自身“升起;上升;起立;增长”,其过去式是rose,过去分词是risen如:The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水在上涨拓展】 raise的意思是“举起;抬起;提高”,是及物动词,所以在主动句中出现时必须有宾语如:The price of rice has been raised recently. 大米最近涨价了5. height 是名词,意为“高;高度”如:He is six feet in height. 他身高六英尺拓展】 height的形容词是high,意为“高的”,用来指物体的高度如:The mountain is 2,000 metres high. 这座山2000米高重要短语 1. look over 意为“仔细检查;翻阅;从上面看”,后面常接名词或代词作宾语。
如:The old man looked over his glasses. 这个老人从他的眼镜上方看过去2. too ... to ... 意为“太……而不能……”,too为副词,后面接形容词或副词,to为不定式符号,后面接动词原形如:He is too pleased to say a word. 他太高兴了而说不出话来3. get out of意为“从……出来”如:Please get out of your room and have a rest. 请从你的房间里出来休息一会儿4. walk along意为“沿着……走”,还可以说成walk down如:Walk along the street and turn right. 沿着这条街走,然后向右拐5. go through 意为“从内部通过”如:He is too fat to go through the door. 他太胖而不能通过这扇门而表示“从表面通过”要用go across如:Look!They are going across the road. 看!他们正在过马路。
