全国2023年普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟演练英语试卷（含答案）.docx

全国2023年普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟演练英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Every day people joined archaeologists and artists in finding some or the year's most dramatic discoveries. Below are some examples of 2022.“Naughty pupils"-ancienl punishment method resurfacesArchaeologists disçovered 18,000 ink-carved pieces of pottery-known as "ostraca"—at the site of Athribis early this year, and among them were hundreds of fragments(碎片)with a single symbol repeated front and back.Those scribbles(草的文字)are evidence of“naughty pupils" being made to write lines, according to researchers at Gern any's University of Tübingen. The fragments also ncluded receipts, school texts, trade information and lists ol names.Van Gogh peers out in hidden portraitThere is one more known van Gogh's self-portrait in the world, and it was hidden behind a painting of a peasant woman. People made the discovery when they took an X-ray of one of his portraits from 1885 and discovered the artist's own image behind layers of cardboard and glue. While X-rays often reveal how artists changed their compositions, the full self-portrait of van Gogh came as a huge surprise, whio-was known to reuse canvases（画布）to save money.Another treasure collection from SanxingduiThe Sanxingdui archaeological site has produced thousands of relics. The latest discovery, reported by Chinese state media in June, includes 3,155 objects, a turtle shell-shaped box and a sacrificial altar among them. A team has been digging six places of the site, turning up more than 13, 000 objects so far. Last year, the relics they uncovered included a golden mask, ivory artifacts(手工艺品）and a jade knife.The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterious, as it left behind no written records or-human remains, though many believe it to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu, which ruled along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered in 316 BC.1、What led to the researchers 'conclusion about the fragments?A. The repeated symbol. B. Trade information.C. Lists of pupils' names. D. The mark of ink.2、Why did van Gogh hide his self-portrait in a painting?A. To keep away from X-rays. B. To save money.C. To make his works more mysterious. D. To help people find his composition.3、Which is the newly-unearthed relic of 2022 in Sanxingdui site?A. A jade knife. B. A golden másk.C. A written record. D. A turtle shell-shaped box. Kenya's 882 miles of coastline along the Indian Ocean are often overlooked. It's not only a place where people go to relax, but to observe' and connect with the wild' and unique ecosystem, says Jahawi Bertolli, one of Kenya's only underwater filmmakers. So far, his work has focused mainly on the Lamu Archipelago.Lamu is a hidden treasure. But this rich biodiversity 'is increasingly under: threat. Bertolli says that harmful fishing practices, such as drag retting, coupled with habitat loss due, in part, to coastal development, pollution and an increasing human population have caused a reduction in fish populations.In 2020, Bertolli made a short film about Lamu's sea life and the traditions of the local fishers. Traditionally these fishers respected the balance with nature. They stopped fishing when they had enough for what was needed. They left the coral reef alone, understanding it to be a home for fish. "There's a lot of cultural knowledge, which is actually conservation knowledge," Bertolli explains. He called the film Bahari Yetw—“Our Ocean" in Swahili—and began showing it to the local community."He says,"When you bring back that imagery, all of a sudden people are like,'Wow, this is ours... this is our heritage, these are our reefs, this is what's happening underwater in our ocean.'"A viewing of Bahari Yetu was also put on for members from the county government and fisheries department. Bertolli also screened another film he had made a few years earlier on locally managed marine(海洋）areas in Africa.The next time the group met,all members voted to begin setting up a marine protected area around Lamu's Kinyika Island.For Bertolli, this has been a significant first step to ensuring the preservation of an essential ecosystem. But now it's only the beginning and a management plan still needs to be established. "Because it was their film, told in their language, filmed here—it became an incredibly powerful tool to inspire the community to start actually conserving their home," says Bertolli.4、What is Lamu Archipelago most probably?A. An area off the coast in Kenya. B. A valuable mine in Kenya.C.A unique ecosystem in the ocean. D. A new film made by Bertolli.5、What feature does Bahari Yetu have?A. Easy to translate. B. Practical for fishing.C.Convenient to show. D. Full of local culture.6、What influence did Bertolli's films have on the officials?A.General awareness about fishing. B. Cooperatión in marine protection.C. Improvement of filming techniques. D. Appreciation of the beautiful scenery.。