高考高频考点-语法点.docx

高考高频考点-语法点1、名词的单复数规则变化+s/es、不规则变化（mouse-mice）、单复数同形、同一词在不同意义下有可能可数有可能不可数2、名词所有格‘s（表示有生命：Lily’s desk）、of所有格（表示无生命the window of the room）3、名词修饰语只修饰可数名词（each、every、a great many）、只修饰不可数名词（little、a little、 alarge amount of）、都可以修饰（some、a lot of、plenty of）4、不定冠词（a/an单数不特指）；定冠词（the/this/that/these/those表特定）5、such的用法such作限定词和all, no, any, some, other, anther等词连用时，such放后面如果such修饰单数可数名词，且与不定冠词连用时需置于其前；such前有no时不用冠词6、so的用法在believe, think, expect, suppose等词后用so代替前文提出的观点在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况，如：So do I.7、all和both的用法all三者或三者以上全部都，both二者都。

all指整体或抽象事物时当做单数，指人时当做复数both做主语时，谓语动词用复数8、many修饰或替代可数名词，much修饰或替代不可数名词many a 许多（谓语动词用单数）a good/great many很多as many as/as much as一样多、差不多9、little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词a little有一点，修饰不可数名词few几乎没有，修饰可数名词a few有一点，修饰可数名词10、形容词比较级最高级原级比较：…is as good as mine.表示少于或超过另一方：fewer than, more than易混淆短语：as well as也…既…as far as就…而言11、介词across, over, through, past四个常考介词的区别across 横穿穿越，发生在物体表面over 跨过越过，发生在物体上方through 穿过，发生在某物空间内past 从旁经过 12、易混淆的介词短语in all总共after all毕竟at all根本，常用在否定句中表强调above all最重要的是，尤其是13、序数词前一定要加定冠词the，改错常考，序数词与基数词连用时，序数词放在前面，如the first one。

14、will和would的用法will常与第二人称you连用，表示征求对方意见，will you/won’t you?would更委婉客气一些，常用短语：would like to do would rather宁愿15、一般现在时表将来的2种情况：拟定或安排好的事情、一定要发生的动作：The train arrives at 10.在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中一般现在时表将来16、句子中出现过去时，才会使用过去完成时，表过去的过去，从过去一直延续到过去的动作I was tired. I had been working since dawn.17、主谓一致the number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of+复数名词时，谓语动词用复数some, plenty of, a lot of，谓语动词根据所修饰的词而定a quantity of谓语动词用单数；large quantities of谓语动词用复数18、谓语动词就近一致either…or…/neither…nor…/not only…but also…谓语动词和靠近的主语一致（常考）19、同位语从句常跟同位语从句的名词或短语（常考）belief /doubt /hope /report /word /opinion /idea…We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.20、直接引语和间接引语变间接引语要向前推一个时态！ He said, “I am sorry.”He said that he was sorry.21、定语从句who / whom的用法（介词+whom）He is the man who lives next door.I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.22、定语从句that / which的用法，通常可以互换，但下列情况必须用that（改错常考）：先行词是all, much, few, little, something等不定代词时先行词有the only, the same, the very修饰时主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时先行词既有物又有人时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时23、as和which用法辨析，引导非限定性定语从句as的先行词只能是句子，which的先行词可以是词。

24、表示一…就的引导词as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / no sooner than / hardly 25、no sooner与hardly在句首时，要求句子倒装26、so that 连用引导目的/结果状语从句① so adj./adv./many/few + thatThere is so little time that…② such adj.+名词+thatKathy is such a lovely girl that…27、强调句型It is/was 被强调的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分和定语从句的区别：It was 8 when I left home. （定语从句）28、“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的不能实现的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的不能实现的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的不能实现的愿望：主语+would/could do29、before的相关用法It was +时间段+before….“过了多久才……”It was not long before….“不久，就……”It will (not) be +时间段+before….“要过多久(不久)……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)30、as if / though+主语+did / had done…好像……表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.31、as, though, although引导的让步状语从句although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。

它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前32、in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";　　in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)33、also用于肯定句，放在系动词、助动词、情态动词后Too & as well用于肯定句，放在句末（too用逗号隔开）either用于否定句，放在句末John also plays piano. He speaks French, and English as well. I want to eat an apple, too. I don’t watch TV, either.34、become指身份和职位的变化get+形容词表变得，多用于口语grow表逐渐变成某种状态turn+表颜色和天气的形容词，变得和以前完全不同go + adj.从好的状态变成坏的状态35、before long不久以后long before很久以前（多用于过去完成时）36、表示转折① but表转折语气最强烈② while强调前后者对比Tom is reading while Jim is playing football.③ however表示转折常用于插入语，需要和句子用逗号隔开④ though引导让步状语从句37、compare…with…把…与…相比compare…to…把…比作…Life is compared to a voyage.生命被比作一次航行。

38、damage表示部分损坏ruin和destroy表示彻底的损毁，但destroy只能作动词，ruin可以表示名词39、die of因…而死，表示内部原因如疾病die from因…而死，表示外部原因如交通事故40、be famous for以…出名（某种技能、某部作品）be famous as以某种身份出名be famous to为某人所知The writer is famous to us.41、hear of间接的听说hear about听到…的详情hear from收到…的来信42、in future / in the futurein future距现在距离较近的将来Don’t do that in future.in the future距现在距离较远的将来Who knows what will happen in the future?43、in the air在空中，悬而未决的（后者比较常用）in the open air在户外on the air在广播、正在播放44、no more than仅仅，只不过not more than至多，不超过45、only if只有…才…if only要是…就好了，接虚拟语气46、sometime在过去或未来的某个时候sometimes有时some time一段时间some times几倍、几次47、used to do过去常常做某事get / become / be used to doing sth.习惯于be used to do被用来做某事48、全部倒装句的常见结构① here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.② 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.49、部分倒装句的结构和用法① 把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面So frightened was the girl that she daren’t move an i。