45个英语介词的用法
5页1、45个常见介词的基本用法介词短语=介词+名词 1、about 基本含义:a-b-out “A在B外面” 引申含义:“A和B的联系” 1、在周围:The kids are sitting about their teacher. I like the necklace about her throat. 2、环绕:The bird always flies about the forest. I plan to travel about the world. 3、关于:a book about English study They are talking about the new film. 4、adv 大约 固定搭配: 1、How about.? 2、something+adj+about X 一些关于X的adj的事 2、above 基本含义:a-b-over “A在B上方” 引申含义: 1、在上方:The sun rose above the horizon. 2、数目大于/重量超过/价格(能力、地位)高于 There is nothing in the store above 5
2、0 cents. “He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me” 固定搭配: 1、above all: 首先(强调重要性) Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician. 2、above all things: 最最 What you need, above all things, is confidence. 3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spirit When he heard the good news, he was above himself. 3、across 基本含义:a-grass “A走过一片草坪” 引申含义:1、穿过:She walked across the road.2、在.对面: The bar is just across the street.3、交叉:He sat with his arms across his chest. The two lines pass across each other a
3、t right angles.固定搭配:1、A come across B. A偶遇B。 I came across Yu Minhong the other day.2、A get sth across to B. A使某物被B了解。 I want to get my theory across to all students. 4、after 基本含义:“A在B之后” (强调顺序) 引申含义:1、在之后 (时间顺序、空间顺序) After dinner, they went out for a walk. I should after him, but he still went on.2、照着的样子 Read the sentence after me, please. The building is named after the famous hero. I will make a box after that one.固定搭配:1、be after寻找/go after 追逐/run after 追求 You should run after your own dream.
4、2、after all不管怎样 (即:在任何事情之后都一样) After all, he is your father.3、look after照顾5、against基本含义:a-g-e“相对”引申含义:1、碰着、靠着:She was leaning against a tree.2、反对:We should fight against crimes.3、预防:Save money against a rainy day.未雨绸缪固定搭配:1、go against 违反(故意违反某人的意志) He chose to go against his family.2、be against(1)违反(违反法律、制度) It is against the law to hunt tigers.(2)反对 Lincoln was strongly against slavery.(3)不利于 What he said is against him.6、around基本含义:a-round”A在一个圆里面”(在一定范围内)引申含义:1、在周围:There are many bars around
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