a非谓语动词学案

1、主语表语宾语定语补语状语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词不定式的基本形式 主动形式 被动形式一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing无完成式 to have done to have been done 动名词的基本形式主动形式被动形式一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done分词的一般形式主动形式被动形式一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done过去分词 ： done 不定式和动名词做主语、宾语、表语、定语的区别1 不定式和动名词做主语1）To help each other is good._to help each other.2）_to understand him. （了解他很难）3）To do that sort of thing is foolish 4) 对我们来说保持自然平衡是很必要的。5）Reading English novels is really great fun. It is no good/n

2、o use/useless/fun/interesing/hard/difficult6）It is fun talking with a foreign teacher. Toms going there saved us a good 7）There is no parking around here. There is no telling / no knowing what will happen. 2 。不定式和动名词做宾语的区别1) 只能接不定式做宾语的动词如下： 记忆窍门：Merdowph “磨豆腐”： manage, mean ；expect ; refuse ;decide ,determine , demand ,desire ;offer ;wish ,want ; pretend ,promise plan ;hope ,help ,happen .fail ;afford 2) 巧记跟动名词的口诀：避免错过少延期， 建议完成多练习，喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与妒忌，逃脱冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不在意。avoid, miss, delay; suggest ,fini

3、sh ,practice; enjoy, imagine ,resist(cant help); admit, deny envy; escape, risk, pardon; stand, keep, mind，mention appreciate; understand ;resist 3) 巧计“to”是介词的短语：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着加上自己的努力使它开始改变. Be used to /be accustomed to ; be addicted to ; stick to ;object to ;lead to ;devote to ;be sentenced to ;prefer to ;come to ; look forward to ;add to ;get to contribute to ; 4) The farmers didnt know what to do. Please tell me how to get to the zoo. 常见接特殊不定式做宾语的动词：

4、 又学又问又讨论，又查又释又知晓，又记又忘又明白，又思又虑想知道 表明告诉难决定 （learn ;ask ;discuss ;find out ;explain ;know ;remember ;forget ; Understand ; think ;consider ;wonder ;show ;tell ;decide ) 3 不定式和动名词,分词做定语1) He is looking for a room _(live) 2) There is nothing _ (worry)3) Please give me a knife _ (cut)4) here is some paper for you _( write )5) He had no money and no place _( live) 6) H Have you anything to buy ? Have you anything to be bought ? 7) He was the best man to do the job . She was the first woman to win the g

5、old medal in the Olympic Games . 总结：8）a walking stick=a stick for walking a sleeping bag = a bag for sleeping 总结：9) falling leaves ;fallen leaved Boiling water ;boiled water 总结；10）The houses _(build ) for the teacher.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _(grow ) on his own farm . Have you read the novel _(write) by Dickens There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain . eg.He attends the meeting _in the room now.He attended

6、 the meeting _yesterday. （hold）He will attend the meeting _tomorrow.总结：4 。不定式，动名词和分词做表语1）My wish is to become a famous pianist.2）What she likes is watching children play3）The story is very exciting. 4）They were deeply moved to hear the old mans story. 总结：检测题：1）Tom and Martin preteAnded _their homework when the teacher came into the classroom. （假装正在做作业）2）She is said _thirty novels this year.据说她已读了30本小说。 3）It is an honor for me _to your party. (invite)4）After graduation, he asked _to work in the c

7、ountryside. (sent)5）.This novel was said _into French. (translate)6）.He was the first student_by The teacher. (punish)7）I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone8）Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be study D. to have been studying 9）The door needs_.(paint)10）I regret _her advice.(我后悔没听她的建议）11）He did it without_.(ask)12）The little boy didnt mind _(leave)at home.13）They couldnt stand _(treat)like that.14) That Peter didnt attend the meeting made it put off.5 。不定式和分词作状语1）The bus stopped so as to /in order to pick up passengers . In order to gain a bigger share in the international market ,many state-run companies are striving to make their products more competitive.2) This question is difficult _ (answer).Do you think him e

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