book1unit3languagestudy

1、Language study,Unit 3,1. transport,v . move something or somebody around; usually over long distances 运输；运送Most of our luggage was transported by sea. The seeds are transported by the wind. n. something that serves as a means of transportation ; the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials 运输；运送The transport of goods by air is very expensive. It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.The goods were damaged during transport.,transport 是具体的运输，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 transportation

2、是概念上的运输，是不可数名词。,2. prefer：v. to chooserather than; like better 更喜欢,prefer + n.I prefer black coffee. prefer (sb.) + v-ingI prefer playing in defence. prefer (sb.) +to +vWould you prefer me to stay? We prefer to eat out. preferto喜欢胜过I prefer fish to meat. I prefer walking to cycling. prefer (sb.) + thatI would prefer that you did not mention my name.,(1)persuade sb. to do sth. / persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事How can you persuade him to change his mind / into changing his mind?,(2) persuade

3、sb. out of doing sth. /persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不要做某事Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.,3. persuade: 说服，劝说,劝说不一定成功时，多用try to persuade结构。如： The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking. We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late.,Are you fond of music? He was fond of drawing when he was a child. Maxim seems to be particularly fond of her. 表示“喜爱”的词或短语还有： like, love, enjoy, prefer, be crazy about, be wild about等,4. be fond of：喜爱；喜欢,(1)“坚决主张，

4、坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。,(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.,5. insist: 坚持认为；坚决主张,I insisted that he (should) come with us.,(3) insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事I insisted on/upon his coming with us.,The teacher insisted that the students _ late again.He still insists he _ there at that time.,（should）not be,wasnt,6. My sister doesnt care about details.,(1) care about: be worried, concerned orinterested 关心；忧虑；惦念 S

5、he does not care about her child at all. Dont you care about this countrys future?,(2) care for: look after; like or love 照顾；喜欢用于否定和疑问句中 Who will care for the children if their mother dies? Would you care for a drink? I dont care for music.,He determined to go at once. He was determined to win the game.,determine to dobe determined to doa determined look,7. determine: v decide,8. change ones mind改变主意,He always changes his mind. make up ones mind to do sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事At last I made

6、up my mind to watch TV at home. mind的短语还有：speak ones mind 直言不讳 bear / keep in mind 记住, 记在心里 give ones (whole) mind to 一心一意地, 专心,Why do some parents give in? He had to gave in to my views. Give in your papers when you have finished.,Defeated by many failures, he finally _. A gave out B gave in C gave away D gave off give的短语还有： give away 送掉;泄露;出卖 give out 分发 give off发出，放出 give rise to 引起，导致,9. give in 屈服，让步；上交,the wide plains of Canada 加拿大的广大平原 in plain language 用简单的语言,10. plain: adj “平坦的；清楚的”；n.

7、“平原”,trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到旅游on a / ones trip / journey,11. trip, journey, travel, tour, travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数He came back home after years of foreign travel. tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常指旅行一系列地方后又回到出发地。Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.,It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 It is that/who.是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为: It is +被强调部分+that(被

8、强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分,Key sentences,We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.,It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午是我们在会议室开的会。 It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我们在会议室开的是会。 It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我们是在会议室开的会。 It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room . 我们是昨天下午在会议室开的会。,we,who/that,a meeting,that,in the meeting room,that,yesterday afternoon,that,注意它的疑问形式 Is it China that your parents are

9、determined to visit next year?Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?,2. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries. 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。,the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语从句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.,3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”。如：Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.,(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time; “曾经”in the past. He goes to the cinema once a week. This book was once very popular but no one reads it today. (3)once 的常见短语：at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more 再一次 once a while 偶尔,

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