高中英语 UnitAdvertising Period Two Word Part Ⅱ Grammar课件 牛津译林版必修
26页1、Period Two ,Word power & Grammar and usage,Part Grammar 直接引语和间接引语,一、直接引语和间接引语的区别 直接引用别人的原话,放在引号内,称为直接引语(The Direct Speech)。间接地引述别人的话,称为间接引语(The Indirect Speech)。 He said,“I will realize my dream with my efforts.” 他说:“通过努力我将实现自己的梦想。” He said that he would realize his dream with his efforts. 他说通过自己的努力,他将会实现自己的梦想。,语法精析,二、由直接引语变为间接引语时,通常发生以下几个方面的变化 1.句型的变化 (1)直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成了一个由that引导的宾语从句(that在口语中常省略)。 (2)直接引语是一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句,变为间接引语时,常将它变成由whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,其主句谓语动词常用ask。 I asked her,
2、“Will you go shopping with me?” I asked her whether/if she would go shopping with me. 我问她是否愿意和我一起逛街。,(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,就将它变成由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。 “When will you come to China?” I asked the foreigner. I asked the foreigner when he would come to China. 我问这个外国人什么时候来中国。 (4)转换祈使句时,通常采用“动词sb.动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有ask,tell,warn,order等;转述否定祈使句时,在动词不定式前加not。 The manager said to him,“Dont be late next time.” The manager asked him not to be late the next time. 经理对他说下次不要迟到了。,(5)转述感叹句时,仍以原来的what 或 how 为引导词。 Ian sai
3、d,“What fascinating scenery it is!” Ian said what fascinating scenery it was. 伊恩说多么迷人的景色啊! 2.人称代词的变化:口诀“一随主、二随宾、三不变”,3.时态的变化,4.指示代词、地点副词、动词、时间状语的变化,注意:如果转述时是在原来的地方或说话的当天,就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。 5.语序的变化 直接引语如果是疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问语序变为陈述语序。 He said to me,“Do you like travelling?” He asked me if/whether I liked travelling. 他问我是否喜欢旅行。,即时跟踪 .将下列句子变为间接引语 1.“Light goes faster than sound.” the teacher told me. _ 2.She said,“I have lost a pen.” _ 3.Jack said,“John,where were you going when I met you in the str
4、eet?” _,答案,The teacher told me light goes faster than sound.She said she had lost a pen.Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.,答案,4.Xiao Wang said,“I was born on April 21,1980.” _ 5.Peter said,“You had better come here today.” _ 6.Tom asked,“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Tom asked me .,whether I would go to the concert with him that evening,Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.Peter said I had better go there that day.,答案,.将下列句子变为直接引语 1.I ask
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