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四六级写作讲座之一

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1、Writing写作如何教你写作?v授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。v（不教你背范文，而教你写作方法。）怎样写一篇好作文？v写作不是一门孤立的学课，与听、说、读、译四项能力密不可分，是语法、词汇、篇章知识的综合运用。v我们要学的技巧：结构、语言课程安排v1浏览历年四级作文题，学习应用文写作v2论说文的结构v3论说文的语言v4范文分析和综合练习v5图画式、图表式作文历年四级写作题历年考题的话题v校园情境师生关系、选课、就业v社会热点道德素质、网络科技、环保历年考题的体裁v记叙文(Narrative Composition)v描写文(Descriptive Composition)v说明文(Expositive Composition)v议论文(Argumentative Composition)v应用文(Practical Composition)v现在的出题趋势五种文体的综合应用文v应用文种类较复杂，包括书信、便条、请柬、通知等，是出于某一特定的、具体的目的而写的，起交际作用。应用文写作的原则v5CvConcise语句简洁，开门见山vClear条理清楚，逻辑严密vCorrect语法、句式

2、、标点正确，事实无误vCourteous用语文雅，措辞礼貌vComplete表达意思全面，提供信息完整应用文的格式v称呼v知道对方称呼时Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms./Prof./allv不知道对方称呼时Dear Sir or Madam/Dear Gentleman/Lady/To whom it may concern应用文的种类v申请信v投诉信v感谢信v道歉信v邀请信v祝贺信v通知申请信v主要有求职和求学两类v提出申请v陈述申请人素质和经历v表达愿望投诉信v提出抱怨v说明事由v提出解决意见v敦促采取措施感谢信v表达谢意v说明事由v再次感谢道歉信v表达歉意v说明事由并承认错误v提出弥补措施v再次请求原谅邀请信v发出邀请v说明事由v表示期待和感谢祝贺信v表示祝贺v说明事由（夸奖对方）v表示祝愿常用句式vIm writing tovI would like tovWould you pleasevIm glad/pleased to tell you/hear thatvI wonder ifvIm afraid vThank you for/be grateful for/exp

3、ress ones gratitude to someone for开头示例vIm writing this letter in response to the advertisement you placed in the Sunday paper for an editor.vMy wife and I are writing to you to express our most grateful thanks for the assistance and courtesy we received on a recent and most urgent visit to your country.结尾示例vI would like to be informed of the starting salary and the opportunity for further study and I will appreciate an interview at your convenience.vI would be very grateful if you could look int

4、o the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.vWould you please let us know as soon as possible if you can accept our invitation? I do hope you will be able to come.练习v你叫李明，25岁，93年毕业于南京理工大学化学专业，后留校任教，现在打算申请到国外某大学攻读物理化学博士学位，同时也要申请留学期间做助教或其他的助学打工机会。请就此写一封申请信。v Im writing to apply for admission to your university for further studies in the field of Physical Chemistry leading to a Ph. D. degree. Id also like to apply for a position as a teaching assistant or resear

5、ch assistant, or any other financial aid available for foreign students. Would you please send me the necessary information and forms?v I am 25, male, majoring in chemistry. I received my M.S. degree from Nanjing University of Science and Technology in 1993. I have since been working as a teaching assistant in the Chemistry Department there.v An early reply would be appreciated. Thank you.补充练习v1.投诉信向邮局投诉未能及时收到包裹v2.感谢信感谢对方在自己发生车祸时给予的无私救助v3.道歉信因为未能及时赴约而道歉v4.邀请信邀请外国专家参加在我校举行的国际会议v5.祝贺信祝贺朋友儿子考上清华大学v6.通知通知同事们周末集体出游的事情

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